Pseudoplatystoma fasciatum
(Linnaeus, 1766)The "Tiger
Shovelnose" is an out-and-out predator, so it should not be kept with any fish that is
smaller than itself and it also should be housed in a very large tank.
The best companions would probably be large Pacu's or similar sized fish that would not be
swallowed.
Its tank should have a shaded area at the
back such as a large
branch and plants to
hide under as it is nocturnal, and also the
lighting should not be
too bright.
In my opinion this wonderful looking Pim
should only be kept in Public Aquariums
as it can
damage its large nose if kept in
too confined an area, it can get jumpy too if feels its
barbels on the tank sides as it turns around. It can also go of its food as well, if it is anyway disturbed and unhappy.
This picture depicts a Tiger
Shovelnose kept successfully by
a German aquarist with a shoal
of Red-bellied Piranha's.
There has been a small influx to the hobby of a
crossed version of this fish and a close relation Pseudoplatystoma
tigrinum with the Red Tailed Catfish
( Phractocephalus hemioliopterus) which were primarily hormone bred
for the food market in South America but some found there way into the
aquatic hobby. There were also hybrids between the Red Tailed Catfish and the Tiger Fish
Merodontotus tigrinus and a few other large Pimelodid crosses along
the way. My view is that these large fish have an imposing beauty all of their own without us having
to inbreed them into any mongrel varieties.
Picture
depicts a crossed variety which may be Phractocephalus hemioliopterus
x Pseudoplatystoma
tigrinum or Pseudoplatystoma fasciatum
x Phractocephalus hemioliopterus
or
Phractocephalus hemioliopterus x
Merodontotus tigrinus .
In saying all this there has been aquarists who have successfully
kept
Pseudoplatystoma fasciatum over
the years but weighed against this is the
number of Tiger Shovelnoses that have succumbed in aquarists tanks due to inexperience
and neglect. So please only keep this fish if you can give it 100% commitment.
I have to confess that I have tasted this species
on the plate on my fish collecting trip to Peru in July 2000. The local name for this
fish in Iquitos is Dorado and it is delicious.!
Acknowledgements :
Thanks to Chis Olson for picture of Pimelodidae hybrid.
Thanks to Oliver Beckstedde for
his fasciatum/piranha picture.
Family: Pimelodidae.
Sub-Family: Sorubiminae.
Common Name: Tiger
Shovelnose.
Synonym: Platystoma fasciatum, Platystoma punctifer,
Platystoma truncatum,
Pseudoplatystoma punctifer, Silurus fasciatus.
Country of Origin:
Paraguay.
Venezuela.
Peru.
Surinam.
Size: 90cm ( 36ins)
Temp : 24-28c (75-83f )
pH.: 6.5.-8.0
Breeding : Not known but females tend to be fuller and
heavier than the males
Feeding : In
the wild they eat other fish such as characins and other catfish, they also eat freshwater
crabs. In the aquarium a diet of earthworms, freshwater fish such as trout and also shrimp
and prawns. You should only feed when it starts looking actively for it, as they will rest
for a few days after feeding to digest their food.
References:
Sands, David.
Back to Nature Guide to Catfishes, 1997.
Baench. Aquarium Atlas 1, 1987.
Photo Credit(s): Top
picture
Middle picture www.ahnarip.de
Bottom picture Chris
Olson. |