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Corydoras arcuatus  Elwin 1939


his member of the Callichthyidae family is a well known favourite amongst Corydoras lovers. The 'Skunk' or 'Arched Cory' is sometimes difficult to pick up in the shops and seems to come and go in periods so you have to snap them up when seen.


Corydoras arcuatus

Water conditions are of paramount importance on this species as the barbels are very susceptible and can very quickly wear away if the water changes are not adhered to and the bacteria builds up in the substrate, why this species of Corydoras is effected more than any other is a mystery to me.

In the following picture you can see the worn down barbels on this species. Sand would probably be a good bet for the bottom of their tank, just a light scattering should suffice.

Corydoras arcuatus


This species is sometimes confused with its longer nosed ‘cousin’ Corydoras narcissus, but the length of the snout is the main difference, and also the stripe in narcissus tends to be longer, running into the lower lobe of the caudal fin.

There seems to be a larger version of arcuatus which in the trade is passed off as “Super Arcuatus”. It reaches the same size as narcissus (7cm) but has not got the long snout of Corydoras narcissus. This species is as of yet, not been named to science.

 

Corydoras arcuatus = juvenile


Above is a young speciman, and as it grows the black spots will join up to show the adult black line.


Characteristics
Dorsal 1/7; Anal 1/6; 22-24 bony scutes in the upper lateral series, 20-22 in the lower.

Colour
Grey-yellowish to delicate grey-green; underside pure white. A broad, dark longitudinal band commences at the corner of the mouth and passes across the eye into an arched course following the profile of the back to the root of the tail where it turns abruptly downwards and, becoming narrower, continues along the lower edge of the caudal fin. No other markings. Fins colourless; caudal with fine dark spots and a blackish upper edge.

Compatibility
Will do well in a community setup with smaller tankmates such as Rasboras and Tetra's. Do not house with aggressive species or large Cichlids.

Breeding
Not one of the easiest cory's to breed, but in one reported spawning a cold water change down to 60f (17c) induces spawning, with the eggs being laid in Java Moss. Eggs will hatch in 3 to 4 days. U.K. Corydoras breeder Ian Fuller of the corycats web site bred this species in 1980 and reported the usual Cory T-mating clinch fashion.110 eggs were laid with about 65 of them in the Java moss the remainder were stuck on the sides of the tank mainly in the corners. Temperature was 68f (20c) and the eggs hatched in 3 to 4 days. There was a 95% hatch rate.

Feeding
After the fry are 3 days old, feed microworm, fry flake then progress on to brineshrimp, keeping up the water changes. Adults can be fed on the usual good quality aquarium flake with tablet food and frozen bloodworm being a good diet.

Etymology
Corydoras: Cory = helmeted; doras = leathery skin,(helmeted Doras) cuirass.
arcuatus :
Arched, like a bow, (referring to the stripe)

References
Lambourne, Derek, Corydoras Catfish, An Aquarists Handbook  1995
Sterba, Günther; Freshwater fishes of the World Vol.1 1973
Fuller, A.M. Ian, Breeding Corydoradine Catfishes


Photo Credits
 Corydoras World
Factsheet 004

Synonyms:
None
Common Name:
Skunk Cory, Arched Cory
Family:
Callichthyidaely
Subfamily:
Corydoradine
Distribution:
 Peru Peru: Loreto, Río Yavari, Lago Matamata
Size: 
5.5cm ( 2¼ins)
Temp:
22-26°C (71-79°F)
pH.:
6.5 - 7.2
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                                                                     Factsheet 004 = updated April 17, 2006 , © scotcat 1997-2007 Go to Top