Corydoras tukano
Britto & Lima, 2003
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his Corydoras is like one of those intriguing conspiracy
stories where you don't know fact from fiction. What has that got
to do with a Corydoras I hear you ask!. Well when this Cory
was first photographed in 1997 in the Japanese magazine "Aquamagazine"
and then imported to the U.K. about the same time, Corydoras
sp. reynoldsi "Asher" was the name that they were
imported with, and the vote was split down the middle amongst the
top Cory breeders in the U.K. whether this was indeed the true Corydoras
reynoldsi or indeed a new species still to be described. This
Cory has been given the C-number, C064.
From information given to me by
one of the top U.K. Cory breeders, Ian Fuller, according
to Hans-Georg Evers, the German aquarist, breeder and author,
Corydoras sp.cf.reynoldsi or Corydoras sp.
reynoldsi 'Asher' is indeed the real C. reynoldsi
and he has had his thoughts confirmed by Stanley Weitzman who
described the original species in 1960. Asher Benzaken is the
name of the exporter of this fish from the port of Manaus, Brazil
and who has a fish farm in this area.
Well you might just say that that is the
mystery solved then, but hold on there is another twist to the
story. another of the top U.K. Corydoras breeders, Jim
Makin, has verified that he bred Corydoras reynoldsi in
the early 80's and the males did not have the longer dorsal that
these 'asher' have and they also bred not unlike Corydoras
paleatus with lots of small eggs in a mass. The difference
with sp 'asher' is that they lay small amounts of eggs here and
there and the eggs are the largest I have ever seen from a Cory,
a whopping 2.2mm in size. Jim has bred and raised this larger
egged species and I have also had eggs and raised the fry from
my collection, and the sizes do match up. The
females I found to grow that little bit larger than the males.
Another bone of contention is the body pattern. As you can see
in the above picture there are two large blotches on the body,
one at the posterior of the dorsal running down to the ventral
fins and the other bridging the area akin to the adipose and anal
fins. There is also a small dark patch running down the back and
a black band running through both eyes. In the original line drawing
below of Corydoras reynoldsi there is also two blotches
in the same area but they don't spread down through the body,
are only small with the dorsal/ventral spot being broken in two.
The body shape of these two illustrations are very much alike
so one wonders if it is only a pattern variation which occur in
the wild from different locations and they are indeed one and
the same fish.
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Corydoras reynoldsi Myers &
Weitzman, 1960, holotype
(reproduction of illustration in Myers & Weitzman, 1960,
fig. 2) |
To add even more confusion to this scenario
is that there is a long-nose version of this species which is identical
in every aspect apart of course in the longer snout. This species
hails from the tributaries in the upper Rio Negro, Brazil, so could
our sp "asher" also come from this same area and
live alongside its larger cousin, as the port of Manaus the
export station, is of course down the Rio Negro with its confluent
with the Amazon River. So you can make your own mind up until we
are told by the ichthyologists, when they get round to working with
this species, if indeed they are one and the same species.
Now that we move away from the scientific bit, how do we keep this
Corydoras. From my experiences they are very easy and adapt
to most water conditions as long as they are not too diverse. They
do nicely in a small group and you can tell the girls from the boys
by the longer dorsal in the smaller male and the fuller and larger
body of the female.
Acknowledgments: Jim Makin and Ian Fuller
of the Catfish
Study Group (U.K.) for their input and also to Jim for providing
the original papers and article on Corydoras reynoldsi.
Update; August 2003. I am know led to believe that
this species is indeed the true Corydoras reynoldsi confirmed
to me by the German aquarist and author Hans-Georg Evers. The C-number,
C064, has now been retired.
Update; December 2003. The new name of Corydoras
tukano has now been given to this species by Marcelo
R.Britto of Departamento de Vertebrados, Museu Nacional
da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro Brazil, and Flávio
C.T.Lima. The ichthyologists have finely finished work
on this Cory and you can read a short abstract
on their published work on ScotCat.
Small round head. Male dorsal fin longer than
female.
Two large blotches on the body, one at the
posterior of the dorsal running down to the ventral fins and the
other bridging the area akin to the adipose and anal fins. A small
dark patch running down the back and a black band running through
both eyes.
This is akin to most of this genus, very peaceful,
and would be best housed with small to medium tankmates such as
Tetras, Rasboras and Danios or in a
species tank for breeding purposes.
I set up 2 males and a female in a 18"
x 12" x 12" tank with sand, Java moss, Java fern and
a sponge filter. They laid 11 eggs scattered throughout the aquarium,
high on the glass and also low on a flower pot. The water parameters
were a P.h.of 6.5 and water temperature of 76F, K.H., 3., G.H.,1. The
eggs are large measuring 2.2mm and the largest of any Corydoras
that I have bred. Unfortunately the eggs did not hatch and were
not viable. They also laid eggs about a week later but they were
not fertilised either. I have since then purchased more of this
species and I hope to record some success with this most beautiful
of Corydoras at a later date.
Update: I have now bred and raised the fry and and you
can now find this article
on Ian Fullers, Corydoras World website.
The usual fare for adult Corydoras,
a good quality flake food, tablet food, frozen bloodworm and whiteworm
used sparingly.
Corydoras: Cory
= helmeted; doras = leathery
skin,(helmeted Doras) cuirass.
Myers & Weitzman,1960:(figs.
1, 10; table 11 H). Aqualog News, First import of the beautiful
plated cat Corydoras sp. aff. reynoldsi.
Top picture: 
Bottom picture: Helen Burns
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