Description:
Dorsal spines (total): 2 - 2; Dorsal soft rays (total):
7 - 7; Anal soft rays: 12 – 14; Vertebrae: 52.
Distinguished from its congeners by a unique combination
of the following characters: head length 30.8-32.4%
SL, length of caudal peduncle 15.3-16.1% SL, depth
of caudal peduncle 7.8-8.5% SL, dorsal to adipose
distance 4.0-7.0% SL, eye diameter 11.5- 12.3%
HL, 52 vertebrae. Habitat: Inhabits
rivers. In Nagarjunasagar reservoir, this species
contributed to the commercial fishery to the extent
of 1 to 3 t per annum during 1976-80. Colouration:
Olive green body with orange fins. Etymology:
The genus name Hemibagrus:
Hemi- half; bagrus- from 'bagre',
a South American name for a catfish, but is only used
for African and Asian species. The
specific name maydelli: in
honour of Gustav Adolf von Maydell (1919-1959), University
of Hamburg, who collected type.
Common
Name:
Krishna Mystus
Synonyms:
Mystus maydelli
Family:
Bagridae
Distribution:
Asia:
Middle
reaches of the Krishna river drainage in southern
India. Type locality: Indien, Wadgaon,
Bhima-Fluss.
Size:
150.0cm. (5ft)
Temp:
21-28°C
(69-83°F)
p.H.
6.5-7.2.
IUCN
Red List
Hemibagrus
maydelli is assessed as Least
Concern because of its wide distribution
which exceeds the threshold for any threatened category.
However, it is essential to note that the species has
not been recorded from upper reaches of Krishna river
in Maharashtra and from its type locality after its
first report. Furthermore, the areas from where Hemibagrus
maydelli is recorded is threatened by urbanisation,
industrialisation and mining activities and the species
is also subject to overfishing and trade at national
level, and needs updating (IUCN 2011).
Hemibagrus
maydelli Caught by Siby Jose, courtesy of Mr. Peter
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