Description:
Nanobagrus immaculatus, is described from
the Kahayan River drainage in southern Borneo. It
is most readily distinguished from congeners in having
a uniformly dark-coloured body lacking pale spots
or patches (vs. pale spots or patches always present),
larger eye (16.7–18.2% HL vs. 9.0–16.1),
and a longer adipose-fin base (24.9–26.6% SL
vs. 12.8–21.6). The synapomorphies used to diagnose
Nanobagrus are reviewed and re-examined.
Pseudomystus fuscus is hypothesized to be
more closely related to Nanobagrus than to
all other Pseudomystus and is hereby reassigned
to the former genus. Dorsal spines (total): 1; Dorsal
soft rays (total): 7; Anal soft rays: 11 - 13; Vertebrae:
34 - 35.; eye diameter 16.7-18.2% HL and adipose-fin
base length 24.9-26.6% SL. Colouration:
Body uniformly dark, lacking pale spots or patches.
Etymology: The genus name Nanobagrus:
Latin, nannus = small + Mozarabic bagre, Greek pagros
= a fish, Dentex sp. The specific name immaculatus:
derived from the Latin adjective, immaculatus, meaning
unspotted or unstained, in allusion to the colouration
pattern of the species, lacking dots or spots.
Common
Name:
None
Synonyms:
None
Family:
Bagridae
Distribution:
Asia:
Kahayan River drainage in southern Borneo, Indonesia. Type
locality: Backwater stream, about 14 kilometers
northwest of Palangkaraya, 2°05'06''S, 113°46'23''E,
Kalimantan Tengah, southern Borneo, Indonesia.
Size:
3.0cm (1¼ins)
Temp:
24-27°C (75-81°F)
p.H.
6.5-7.0.
IUCN
Red List
This
species is known only from the Kahayan River drainage
in southern Borneo. The habitat of this species (blackwater
peat swamp and heath forests) has undergone large scale
destruction and degradation due to logging, plantation
agriculture (primarily oil palm plantation), and channelisation.
Given the scope of land conversion for use in plantation
agriculture, the number of locations is certainly not
more than five. Additionally, these threats are severe,
widespread, and capable of driving this species to extinction
within a short time period. Therefore, in the light
of this information and the fact that the EOO is estimated
to be no more than 10,300 km2, Nanobagrus immaculatus
is assessed as Vulnerable
(VU) under criteria B1ab(i,ii,iii) and D2 (IUCN 2020).
Reference:
Ng, H.H.,
2008. A new species of Nanobagrus (Teleostei: Bagridae)
from Southern Borneo. Copeia 2008(1):93-98. Ng, H.H. 2020. Nanobagrus immaculatus.
The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020.
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