Description:
Dorsal spines (total): 1; Dorsal soft rays (total):
7; Anal soft rays: 12 - 14; Vertebrae: 35 - 36. Can
be differentiated further from all congeners except
Pseudomystus breviceps, Pseudomystus
bomboides, Pseudomystus flavipinnis,
Pseudomystus myersi,Pseudomystus siamensis,
Pseudomystus robustus, Pseudomystus sobrinus
and Pseudomystus stenomus in having
a deeper body (17.8-21.0% SL vs. 9.0-17.0). Differs
from Pseudomystus leiacanthus in having two
(vs. one) dark narrow irregular bars on the caudal
fin, longer pectoral spine (19.3-22.4% SL vs. 15.2-18.6),
longer caudal fin (33.5-40.0% SL vs. 25.7-31.9) with
pointed (vs. rounded) lobes, longer nasal and maxillary
barbels (63.1-81.1% HL vs. 31.3-51.5 and 86.2-125.3%
HL vs. 70.9-91.3 respectively; nasal barbel reaching
to dorsal insertion of opercular flap vs. to just
beyond posterior orbital margin and maxillary barbel
reaching just beyond base of last pectoral-fin ray
vs. to base of pectoral spine), a straight ( vs. crescentic)
premaxillary tooth patch, a more sharply tapering
snout when viewed dorsally and an even (vs. slightly
convex) predorsal profile. Colouration:
Differs from its congeners in possessing a colour
pattern consisting of a pale midlateral stripe and
two pale oblique bands on the sides of the body; no
other congener exhibits a distinct pale midlateral
stripe. Habitat: Occurs in floodplain
channels and peat swamps with very acidic (pH 3.5-4.5),
tannin-stained water. Etymology:
The genus name Pseudomystus:
Greek, pseudes = false + Greek, mystax = whiskered,
used by Belon in 1553 to describe all fishes with
whiskers.
The species name is for one of the authors, Heok Hui
Ng.
Common
Name:
None
Synonyms:
None
Family:
Bagridae
Distribution:
Asia:
Batang Hari and Indragiri River drainages in Sumatra,
Indonesia. Type Locality: Batang
Hari drainage at Rantau Panjang, Jambi, Sumatra.
Size:
6.5cm (2½ins)
Temp:
21-26°C (70-79°F)
p.H.
5.5-6.5.
IUCN
Red List
This
species is known only from the Bataang Hard and Indragiri
river drainages in Sumatra. It has an Extent of Occurrence
(EOO) of 3,000 km2. The habitat of this species (blackwater
peat swamp and heath forests) has undergone large scale
destruction and degradation due to logging, plantation
agriculture (primarily oil palm plantation), and channelisation.
Given the scope of land conversion for use in plantation
agriculture, the number of locations is likely not more
than five. Additionally, these threats are severe, widespread,
and capable of driving this species to extinction within
a short time period. Therefore, Pseudomystus heokhuii
is assessed as Endangered
under criterion B1ab(i,iii), (IUCN 2020).
Reference:
Froese, R. and D. Pauly.
Editors. 2009. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic
publication. www.fishbase.org, version (10/2011). Lim, K.K.P. and H.H.
Ng 2008 Pseudomystus
heokhuii, a new species of bagrid catfish from Sumatra
(Teleostei:Bragidae). Zootaxa 1686:37-47. Ng, H.H. 2020. Pseudomystus heokhuii.
The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020.
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