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FACTSHEETS: October 2005 - no. 112

Pseudolaguvia shawi (Hora 1921)

his month (October 2005) we welcome a new contributor in Adrian Taylor of the Catfish Study Group and an avid fan of Asian cats, especially of the Sisoridae family. I will now hand you over to Adrian for an in depth look at the Bee Cat, Pseudolaguvia Shawi.

 

Pseudolaguvia Shawi

Pseudolaguvia shawi

 

These little fish are unassuming and do better when kept in the cooler temperatures (21°C) and neutral PH but generally they can cope with higher temperatures and PH values from 6.5-7.4 as long as good water quality is provided and maintained. Hiding places should be provided but if a sand substrate is used they like nothing better than to bury themselves in it leaving nothing but their nasal barbels showing.

 

 

Pseudolaguvia Shawi

Pseudolaguvia shawi

 

Pseudolaguvia shawi until recently was named as Laguvia shawi. Laguvia is now no longer valid as it has been deemed an objective junior synonym of Hara. (Ng, HH and M Kottelat, 2005).

 

Common Name

Bee cat, Asian mini bee cat

Synonyms

Glyptothorax shawi, Laguvia shawi

Family

Sisoridae

Subfamily

-

Distribution

Asia: Darjeeling, Siliguri Terai and Sikkim in India. Reported from Bangladesh.

Size

4.5cm (1¾ins)

Temp.

20-24°C (68-75°F)

p.H.

6.5-7.4.

Characteristics

The body of these fish is short and compressed; the head is semicircular and broad. They have four pairs of barbels, and a broad mouth, the jaws are sub equal, and contain villiform teeth in bands. The ventral surface of the body is corrugated and has a faint V-shaped groove that forms a not easily seen adhesive apparatus. However this is not as well formed as it is in Glyptothorax. The dorsal fin has five to six rays with a strong spine; and is situated midway between the pectoral and ventral fin’s. The adipose fin being small. The pectoral fins have six to eight rays with a strong spine that has five to six serrae on its outer edge and five larger serrae on its inner edge. The caudal fin has a slight crescent shape to it with rounded lobes. The anal fin is short and has nine to ten rays and the ventral fins having six rays to them.

Colouration

The body is coloured in alternative bands of brown and tan.The first band of brown starts at the snout and continues to just behind the ventral fins, and from that point to an area approximately Just forward or level with the vertical between the start of the adipose fin and the start of the anal fin is a tan coloured band, from that point to the vertical of the trailing edge of the said fins is another band of brown; with another tan coloured band from that point to the caudal peduncle. There is a further band of brown that extends into the first third of the caudal fin, the rest of the caudal fin is tan to opaque in colour except the ends of the fin which has a light brown crescent like marking; although this may vary from specimen to specimen. The other fins are coloured light to dark brown with the tips of the pectoral fins being dotted white to opaque.

Aquarium Care & Compatibility

Keep with small non-aggressive tank mates.

Reproduction

Not reported.

Diet

These fish do better when fed with live food, such as grindal worms, bloodworms and daphnia.

Glossary of Terms

Nasal barbels: On top of the head, by the nostrils (nasal barbels).
Serrae: Saw-like notches along an edge.
Synonym: Different name for the same fish.
Villiform teeth: Elongated cardiform teeth.

Etymology

Pseudolaguvia: Pseudo-, false; i.e., although this genus may superficially resemble several “closely allied” genera, including Laguvia (a junior synonym of Erethistes), such an appearance is false.
shawi: The species epithet shawi is in honour of government quinologist (one who grows cinchona trees for quinine, an early antimalarial) and naturalist G. E. Shaw, who collected the type specimen.

References

Jayaram, K.C. 1999 The freshwater fishes of the Indian region. Narendra Publishing House, Delhi - 110006, India. 551 p.
Ng, H.H. and M. Kottelat, 2005. Caelatoglanis zonatus, a new genus and species of the Erethistidae (Teleostei: Siluriformes) from Myanmar, with comments on the nomenclature of Laguvia and Hara species. Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 16(1):13-22.
The ETYFish Project. Fish Name Etymology Database © Christopher Scharpf.

Photo Credits

© Adrian Taylor

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