Habitat::
A. leptos is a demersal (living at or near
the bottom of the water body) species that inhabits
streams. Occurs in small coastal creeks and streams
with submerged roots and vegetation debris. Etymology:
The genus name Acentronichthys: a-, without
and centron, thorn or spine, referring to spineless
dorsal and pectoral fins; ichthys, fish. The specific
name leptos: Fine or thin, referring to the
extremely elongate body.
Common
Name:
None
Synonyms:
Heptapterus leptos
Family:
Heptapteridae
Distribution:
South America:
Coastal streams from Rio de Janeiro to Santa Catarina
State, and in São Mateus, in Espírito
Santo State, Brazil. Type Locality:
Sao Matheos [=São Mateus, State of Espírito
Santo, Brazil].
Size:
11.0cm.
TL (4½ins)
Temp:
22-25°C (71-77°F)
p.H.
6.0-7.5.
IUCN
Red List
Although
it is possible that it is a species complex, Acentronichthys
leptos was assessed as a single specific entity
due to its wide distribution (from Santa Catarina to
northern Rio de Janeiro and northern Espírito
Santo, above the mouth of the Doce River to southern
Bahia). However, the high degree of degradation of the
basins where it occurs imposes diffuse threats on the
different subpopulations of the species, which cannot
yet be quantified but must be monitored. As current
knowledge of these threats does not indicate a risk
of extinction, Acentronichthys leptos was listed
in the Least Concern
(LC) category, (IUCN 2022).
Reference:
Bockmann, F.A. and
G.M. Guazzelli,
2003. Heptapteridae (Heptapterids). p. 406-431. In
R.E. Reis, S.O. Kullander and C.J. Ferraris, Jr. (eds.)
Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of South and Central
America. Porto Alegre: EDIPUCRS, Brasil. Ferraris, C.J. Jr., 2007. Checklist
of catfishes, recent and fossil (Osteichthyes: Siluriformes),
and catalogue of siluriform primary types. Zootaxa
1418:1-628. Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors.
2024. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication.
www.fishbase.org, ( 07/2024 ). Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação
da Biodiversidade (ICMBio). 2022. Acentronichthys
leptos. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
2022.
Acentronichthys
leptos Tinguá,
Nova Iguaçu - RJ, Brasil
Acentronichthys
leptos
Acentronichthys
leptos Head
view
Acentronichthys
leptos Dorsal view
If you would like to contribute to the monthly
factsheets with an article, information or photos, please e-mail
me. You will of course be credited for your work.
If you would like to donate any denomination
of monies to the site just click the above link button. All proceeds
will go to running the site and hopefully to keep it going for a few
years yet.