Furcodontichthys novaesi
is the only species of the monotypic genus Furcodontichthys.
The presence of conspicuous fringed barbels at the
lip corners is unique among the Loricariinae subfamily.
The barbels have branching patterns comparable to
those of the Pseudohemiodon group. Habitat:
This species is endemic to Brazil where it is known
from the middle Amazon at Lake Tefé and from
the upper Juruá River drainage in the Solimões
River basin. F. novaesi inhabits sandy substrates.
Reproduction: As with closely related
genera, males of Furcodontichthys show a
hypertrophied development of the lips suggesting that
this genus is a lip brooder. Etymology:
The specific name novaesi: In honour of Brazilian
ornithologist Fernando da Costa Novaes (1927–2004),
Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi (Belém, Brazil),
who collected the paratypes.
Common
Name:
None
Synonyms:
None
Family:
Loricariidae
Distribution:
Brazil: Solimões
River basin. Type locality: Rio Solimões,
lago Tefé, Caititu, Amazonas, Brasil.
Size:
12.0cm. (4¾ins)
Temp:
26-30°c (79-87°f.)
p.H.
6.0-7.5.
IUCN
Red List
Furcodontichthys
novaesi is endemic to Brazil, occurring in the
Solimões and Negro river basins, and in the lower
reaches of the Juruá, Trombetas, and Tapajós
rivers. It is a naturally uncommon and scarce species;
however, no significant threats have been identified
that endanger its population. Therefore, Furcodontichthys
novaesi has been categorised as Least
Concern (LC), (IUCN 2022).
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