Habitat:
Rinelolricaria phoxocephala (Eigenmann &
Eigenmann, 1889), are commonly found in big rivers
and floating meadows (pers. obs. – LRP). Reproduction:
The Rineloricaria species are usually cave
spawners, where the female will place their eggs after
the male has cleaned inside. The male will then guard
and fan the eggs until hatching. The eggs will hatch
in 4-5 days whereas the male can now be removed. More
breeding information can be found here in the articles
breeding
section. Aquarium
Care: Not an easy species to keep with excessive
demands on good water quality. Prefers water movement
in the aquarium. Diet: Omnivore.
Vegetable food such as cucumber and other various
foods such as tablet, flake and frozen. Etymology:
The specific name phoxocephala: phoxos, tapered;
cephala, head, referring to its long, pointed head.
South America:
Amazon River basin, Brazil. Type Locality:
Coary [Brazil].
Size:
15.0cm. (6ins)
Temp:
24-27°c (75-79°f)
p.H.
6.0-7.5.
IUCN
Red List
Although
there are few records of Rineloricaria phoxocephala
in collections, this species is common in the Amazon
basin. To date, no significant threats have been identified
that endanger its population. Therefore, Rineloricaria
phoxocephala has been categorised as Least
Concern (IUCN 2022).
Reference:
Chico Mendes Institute
for Biodiversity Conservation (ICMBio). 2022.
Rineloricaria phoxocephala. The IUCN Red
List of Threatened Species 2022.
Ferraris, C.J. Jr., 2007. Checklist of catfishes,
recent and fossil (Osteichthyes: Siluriformes), and
catalogue of siluriform primary types. Zootaxa 1418:1-628. Ferraris, C.J. Jr., 2003. Loricariidae
- Loricariinae (Armored catfishes). p. 330-350. In
R.E. Reis, S.O. Kullander and C.J. Ferraris, Jr. (eds.)
Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of South and Central
America. Porto Alegre EDIPUCRS, Brasil.
Froese, R. and D. Pauly.
Editors. 2018. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic
publication.www.fishbase.org, ( 06/2018 ).
Lopez, H.L., R.C. Menni and A.M. Miguelarena,
1987. Lista de los peces de agua dulce de la Argentina.
Biologia Acuatica No. 12, 50 p. (Instituto de Limnologia
"Dr. Raul A. Ringuelet").
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