Microglanis nigrolineatus
is described from streams of Bermejo River basin,
northwestern Argentina. It is distinguished from all
congeners by a combination of characters including
a unique colouration pattern: a thin dark line that
runs along middle body from vertical line through
dorsal-fin origin to end of adipose fin, delimiting
two dark-brown areas ending in a dark blotch crossing
entire body depth just anterior to caudal-fin origin
and dorsal region of head uniformly dark, lacking
a paler area on nuchal region. Also, thorn serrae
on anterior margin of pectoral-fin spine are short.
All known specimens of M. nigrolineatus were
collected in the upper Bermejo River basin, in the
province of Salta, Argentina. The upper Bermejo River
basin extends to the prov-ince of Jujuy, in Argentina,
and southern Bolivia. Considering the relatively wide
known distribution of this species in the upper Bermejo
River basin in Argentina, close to the limit with
Bolivia, M. nigrolineatus is most probably
present also in that country (Terán et al 2016).
Aquarium Care:Microglanis nigrolineatus
is one of twenty five, small to medium sized pims,
found in this family, and as such is a good addition
to the medium sized community tank, and will not harm
the occupants unless they are small enough to fit
into its mouth such as newly born fry and young fish.
If you keep livebearers such as Guppies and Platies
in with them you will very rarely be overrun with
fry as this Bumblebee Catfish will promptly finish
them off on its night time prowls. Hiding places such
as rockwork, plants and or wood will benefit this
species and help, along with regular water changes,
to keep this it happy in its surroundings. Diet:
Can be fed a varied diet of tablet food, pellets,
worm foods and frozen food such as bloodworm. Etymology:
The specific name nigrolineatus: is formed
by two Latin adjectives niger: black and lineatus:
with lines; in allusion to the dark stripes running
along trunk of the new species. An Adjective.
Common
Name:
None
Synonyms:
None
Family:
Pseudopimelodidae
Distribution:
South America:
Quebrada Colorada stream, Ber-mejo River basin, Salta,
Argentina.
Size:
5.0cm. (2ins)
Temp:
21 -25°C (69-77°F)
p.H.
7.0-7.5.
IUCN
Red List
This
species is considered Vulnerable
according to the criteria B1ab(iii); D2. It has an extent
of occurrence (EOO) of 6,666 km2. This species inhabits
in an area highly impacted by agriculture, deforestation
and human activities. There are two locations and a
continuing decline inferred in the area, extent and
quality of habitat based on these threats. In particular,
contamination for industries is considered severe enough
to push the species to becoming Critically
Endangered or Extinct in a very short
time period, (IUCN 2020).
Reference:
Alonso, F. 2022.
Microglanis nigrolineatus. The IUCN Red List
of Threatened Species 2022.
Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. 2025. FishBase.
World Wide Web electronic publication.www.fishbase.org,
( 04/2025 ).
Terán, Guillermo & Jarduli, Lucas &
Alonso, Felipe & Mirande, juan marcos & Shibatta,
Oscar. (2016). Microglanis nigrolineatus,
a new species from northwestern Argentina (Ostariophysi:
Pseudopimelodidae). Ichthyological Exploration of
Freshwaters. 27. 193-202. www.suedamerikafans.de
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