Freshwater Fishes of
China in Coloured Illustrations (2)
Nonn Panitvong (2)
Drake
Shaw (3)
ScotCat
Sources:
Other
Sources:
Relevant
Information:
Description:
Distinguishable by its two dark saddles on the body
(at dorsal fin origin and under the adipose fin),
becoming indistinct in specimens >10 cm SL; the
rest of the body usually covered by irregular spots
and blotches; neural spines distally pointed; absence
of ridge or series of bumps along dorsal mid-line
between the dorsal and adipose fins. Glyptothorax
is distinguished from all other sisorid genera by
having an adhesive apparatus on the thorax with with
grooves parallel or oblique to the longitudinal axis
of the body (vs. thoracic adhesive grooves transverse
to the longitudinal axis of the body in Pseudecheneis,
and thoracic adhesive apparatus absent in all other
genera). Habitat: Usually associated
with fast flowing streams and headwaters. Etymology:
The specific name macromaculatus: macro-,
from makrós, long or large; maculatus (L.),
blotched, referring to saddle-like vertical bands
or blotches on sides.
Common
Name:
None
Synonyms:
None
Family:
Sisoridae
Distribution:
Asia: Mekong
drainage, China and Laos. Type locality:
Yangbi Xian (Mekong drainage), Yunnan, China.
Size:
15.0cm. (6ins)
Temp:
22-25°c (71-77°f.)
p.H.
6.0-7.0.
IUCN
Red List
This
species is known from the Mekong basin in Yunnan, Myanmar
and Lao PDR, and probably Thailand. It inhabits stretches
of streams with fast water and rapids, in the upper
parts of drainages. Parts of its range are in protected
areas. Little in known about its ecology. Anthropogenic
modification of river morphology impacts this species
by reducing or interrupting fast water flow. Several
dams exist or are planed in its EOO. Logging, deforestation
and agriculture occurs in the area, with associated
impacts on the aquatic environment (M. Kottelat per.
comm. 2011). Because the species covers a wide extent
of occurrence (EOO) it is listed as Least
Concerned, but does need updating, (IUCN
2012).
Glyptothorax
macromaculatus Showing the thoracic disk
Glyptothorax
macromaculatus
Glyptothorax
macromaculatus "Yellow Top"
Glyptothorax
macromaculatus Dorsal view
Glyptothorax
macromaculatus Head view
Glyptothorax
macromaculatus
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