Description:
Dorsal soft rays (total): 6; Anal soft rays: 3 - 4;
Vertebrae: 37 - 41. Lower lip lacking a median notch
and having an entire posterior margin. Caudal fin
emarginate. Male genital papilla immediately behind
the anus in a depression terminating posteriorly with
a straight transverse wall. Found in mountain streams.
Oreoglanis is distinguished from Glyptosternon,
Glaridoglanis, Euchiloglanis, Pareuchiloglanis
and Parachiloglanis by having a continuous
post-labial groove. It is distinguished from Pareuchiloglanis,
Glyptosternon, Euchiloglanis, Myersglanis,
and Parachiloglanis by having heterodont
dentition in the lower jaw characterised by an inner
row of pointed teeth and an outer row of short, spatulate
(shovel-like) teeth (vs. a single band of conical
teeth). Oreoglanis is distinguished from
Pseudexostoma by having upper jaw teeth pointed,
in two patches, joined into a continuous band (vs.
heterodont dentition in two separated patches). It
is distinguished from Exostoma by having
the upper jaw teeth pointed, in two patches, joined
into a continuous band (vs. having oar-shaped, distally
flatted teeth in two separated patches), and 16–18
(vs. 10–11) branched pectoralrays. Etymology:
The specific name macroptera: macro-, from
makrós, long or large; ptera, from pterón
or ptéryx, fin, referring to its large pectoral
fins, which extend far beyond belly and dorsal-fin
base. Remarks:
Still found on some online sources as Oreoglanis
macropterum.
Asia: Irrawaddy
and Salween drainages, Myanmar and China. Type
locality: Khahyen Hills, Upper Myanmar [Burma].
Size:
10.0cm. (4ins)
Temp:
20-24°c (67-75°f.)
p.H.
6.0-7.0.
IUCN
Red List
Although
there is little information on the distribution, population
(and its trends), and biology of Oreoglanis macropterus
(macroptera),
available published data from field surveys indicates
that it is a relatively common species. Given the fact
that this species inhabits areas where fishing and other
anthropogenic pressures are relatively low, it is therefore
assessed as Least Concern,
but needs updating, (IUCN 2010).
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