Freshwater Fishes of
China in Coloured Illustrations (2)
ScotCat
Sources:
Other
Sources:
Relevant
Information:
Description:
Dorsal soft rays (total): 5; Anal soft rays: 3 - 4.
This species is distinguished from Pseudexostoma
brachysoma and
P. longipterus by the following characters:
posterior margin of lower lip with 3 notches, depth
of middle one the same as lateral ones lateral ones
(vs. shallower), length of 2 smaller median lobes
of lower lip the same length as lateral lobes (vs.
longer); pelvic fin I, 1-5 (vs. I, 3-4); base iof
adipose fin shorter, 28.8-39.8% SL (vs. 36.1-46.0);
caudal peduncle deeper, depth 6.4-8.3% SL, 32.6-42.7%
in length of caudal peduncle (vs. 4.2-6.9 in depth
and 20-33.7 in length); premaxillary tooth band with
18-22 teeth (vs. 16-18), it is divided into 2 and
are connected partially. Etymology:
The specific name yunnanense: –ense,
Latin suffix denoting place: Yunnan Province, China,
where it is endemic to the Irrawaddy River drainage.
Asia: Irrawaddy
drainage, Yunnan, China. Type locality:
Yunnan, China.
Size:
11.0cm. (4¼ins)
Temp:
18-24°c (64-75°f.)
p.H.
6.5-7.5.
IUCN
Red List
The
species is currently found only in Daying Jiang. This
torrent fish is severely threatened by river damming,
as well as overfishing and invasive species. Based on
its restricted distribution, with an extent of occurrence
of 150-2,225 km2 and fewer than five locations, along
with continuing decline in habitat quality, it is assessed
as Endangered
B1ab(iii), (IUCN 2024).
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