Description:
Differs from congeners
in having one pectoral fin ray. Pectoral, dorsal and
anal fin rays unbranched; 31-35 dorsal procurrent
caudal fin rays, 28-32 ventral procurrent caudal fin
rays; 14-19 premaxillary teeth; 13-18 dentary teeth.Etymology: The genus name Listrura:
listron, shovel; ourá, tail, referring to numerous
accessory rays on tail, which make the caudal region
shovel-shaped. The specific name nematopteryx:
nematos, threaded; ptéryx, wing or fin, referring
to its extremely narrow, one-rayed, filamentous pectoral
fin.
Common
Name:
None
Synonyms:
None
Family:
Trichomycteridae
Distribution:
South America:Estrela River basin in Rio de Janeiro State
and Picinguaba, São Paulo State, Brazil.
Size:
3.5cm. (1½ins)
Temp:
25-28°c (77-83°f.)
p.H.
6.0-7.0.
IUCN
Red List
Listrura
nematopteryx occurs in the Estrela River basin,
municipality of Magé, state of Rio de Janeiro.
The species is known only from micro-habitats consisting
of unconsolidated substrate, with running water and
vegetation. Recent collection efforts in the region
have not revealed new subpopulations. The species has
been recorded in only two locations, and its type locality
has been severely degraded, with this subpopulation
considered extinct. Its known area of occupancy (AOO)
was calculated at 4 km², and the number of locations
is one. Intense urbanisation compromises habitat quality.
Thus, Listrura nematopteryx has been listed
as Critically Endangered
(CR), (IUCN 2021).
Reference:
de Pínna, M.C.C.
and W. Wosiacki, 2003. Trichomycteridae (pencil
or parasitic catfishes). p. 270-290. In R.E. Reis,
S.O. Kullander and C.J. Ferraris, Jr. (eds.) Checklist
of the Freshwater Fishes of South and Central America.
Porto Alegre: EDIPUCRS, Brasil.
Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. 2024. FishBase.
World Wide Web electronic publication. www.fishbase.org,
( 08/2024 ). Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação
da Biodiversidade (ICMBio). 2021. Listrura
nematopteryx. The IUCN Red List of Threatened
Species 2021.
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