Description:
This is a large genus with over 100 species described.
Trichomycteridae is a monophyletic group composed
of eight subfamilies, 41 genera and approximately
207 species (Ferraris 2007). Seven subfamilies are
demonstrably monophyletic groups, but Trichomycterinae
is the largest and clearly a polyphyletic group of
Trichomycteridae (Wosiacki 2002). The Trichomycterus
genus, touted as not monophyletic (de Pinna 1989),
is the richest and most widely distributed of Trichomycteridae
family, with 113 valid species spread throughout South
and Central America, on both sides of the Andes (de
Pinna and Wosiacki 2003, Ferraris 2007). A considerable
diversity of Trichomycterus species occurs
in the hydrographic basins of South and Southeast
of Brazil. In these regions 34 species (Bockman et
al. 2004) have been described. Diet:
will feed on most aquarium fare such as tablet, frozen
and live foods. Etymology: The specific
name gabrieli: Of Sao Gabriel rapids, rio
Negro, Brazil, type locality.
Common
Name:
None
Synonyms:
Pygidium gabrieli
Family:
Trichomycteridae
Distribution:
South America:Upper Negro River in Brazil. Type
locality: São Gabriel rapids, Rio
Negro, in rock-pools, Amazon system, Brazil.
Size:
5.0cm. (2ins)
Temp:
16-26°c (59-79°f.)
p.H.
6.0-7.0.
IUCN
Red List
Trichomycterus
gabrieli is known only from syntypes for the rapids
locality of São Gabriel, Rio Negro, Amazonas,
collected in 1926. However, it is suspected that the
species may be synonymous with Ituglanis amazonicus
, which was categorised as Least
Concern (LC). Despite recent collection
efforts in the area, there are no records of T.
gabrieli since the date of its description. Therefore,
T. gabrieli was categorised as Data
Deficient (DD), (IUCN 2022).
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