Nakamura, M;
Keys to the Freshwater Fishes of Japan Fully Illustrated
in Colors(2)
ScotCat
Sources:
Other
Sources:
Relevant
Information:
Description:
Dorsal spines (total): 1; Dorsal soft rays (total):
6-7; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 17 - 22. Closely
resembles Tachysurus
nudiceps, but
distinguished by its caudal fin that is slightly notched
posteriorly. Etymology: The genus
name of Tachysurus: tachys, swift; oura,
tail, referring to the presumed agility of T.
sinensis based on its “long and nimble”
tail (translation). The specific name of aurantiacus:
orange-coloured, referring to “bright orange-yellow”
colour (translation) in life. Remarks:
Still valid in some publications and in some online
rescources as Pseudobagrus aurantiacusbut Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes has Tachysurus
as the current genus name with Pseudobagrus aurantiacus
as a junior synonym.
Asia:
Japan, Western Kyushu and Iki Islands. Type
locality: Japan.
Size:
16.5cm (6½inch)
Temp:
20-25°C (67-77°F)
p.H.
6.0-7.0.
IUCN
Red List
This
species is endemic to Japan. It occurs in Fukuoka, Saga,
Nagasaki, Oita, Miyazaki, Kagoshima and Kumamoto Prefectures.
It has an extent of occurrence (EOO) of 17,189 km2 and
an area of occupancy (AOO) of 392 km2. There are over
20 locations based on the threat of introduction of
Tachysaurus nudiceps. There have been declines
in the distribution (AOO), habitat extent and quality,
the number of subpopulations, and the population size
based on the threat of this invasive species and numerous
other threats. Although there are continuing declines
and the EOO and AOO meet the thresholds for Vulnerable
and Endangered, respectively, the number of locations
is above the threshold for any threatened category.
As a result, this species is assessed as Near
Threatened (IUCN 2019).
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