The genera Ancistomus
has been reserected again on the latest paper by Armbruster
et al. (2015). Peckoltia feldbergae, Hemiancistrus
micrommatos, Ancistrus snethlageae,
Hemiancistrus spilomma, and Hemiancistrus
spinosissimus have all been transfered into this
genus.The former name of Hemiancistrus/Ancistrus
snethlageae is now moved into Ancistomus.
For more information consult the paper referenced
in the table by Armbruster, et al. 2015. In some publications
this species has been placed in the Hemiancistrus
genus which are very similar but are longer
bodied and possess a naked ventral region. Sexual
Differences: Males have a longer and broader
head with longer bristles behind the gill-cover and
the pectoral spines. The body of sexually mature males
have fine odontodes on the scutes of the posterior
part of the body. Aquarium Care:
No problem to keep and seem to be non-aggressive in
a group of individuals. Should be kept in warm and
soft to medium hard waters. Juveniles posses a white
edging to the caudal and dorsal fins. Diet:
Vegetarian with added tablet foods and fine to medium
sized live and frozen foods such as mosquito larvae
and brine shrimp. Etymology: The
specific name snethlageae: In honour of German
ornithologist Maria Emilie Snethlage (1868–1929),
who collected holotype.
Remarks:
Some searches still bring up the name of Hemiancistrus
snethlageae.
Brazil:
Pará, Rio Tapajós (Santarém-
Jacaréacanga). Type locality:
Rio Tapajoz bei Villa Braga und Goyana, Brazil.
Size:
18.0cm. (7¼ins)
Temp:
25-30°c (77-87°f.)
p.H.
6.0-7.2.
IUCN
Red List
Ancistomus
snethlageae is endemic to Brazil and occurs in
the middle Tapajós and Jamanxim river basins
in the state of Pará. The species is infrequent
and not very abundant, associated with rocky areas and
rapids. There is evidence of morphological variations,
such as colour patterns, related to certain localities,
which may indicate the existence of genetically distinct
subpopulations. Specimens are collected for the aquarium
market, but this apparently does not represent a significant
impact on the A. snethlageae subpopulations.
The main threat to its subpopulations is related to
the construction of dams in the Tapajós and Jamanxim
river drainages. The hydroelectric plants of São
Luiz, Jatobá, Jamanxim, Cachoeira do Caí,
Cachoeira dos Patos, and Jardim do Ouro are planned
in the areas of known occurrence of the species. Considering
the area of the stretches where the species has confirmed
records, it was inferred that about 50% of this area
will be impacted by the planned dams. Considering the
current Brazilian energy planning for the Amazon basin
and the constructions already planned for the river
basins where A. snethlageae occurs, there will
be a considerable loss of habitat, with a decrease in
its area of occupation. Thus, it is suspected that this
would lead to a population reduction of at least 50%
in 25.5 years or three generational periods, categorizing
Ancistomus snethlageae as Endangered (EN) under
criterion A3c., (IUCN 2022).
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