The type species ofP. armbrusteriis in theTapajós
River and its tributaries but there are three other
similar populations in the Xingú, Araguaia
and Tocantins rivers to the east.These
populations are still to be studied. The colour differences
to these populations is that P. armbrusteri
has a greenish/brown colouration and a pattern of
very thin lines. Description: The
differences between the Panaqolus and the
Panaque genera is that the latter has an
oval shaped mouth and the jaws have very large spatulate
teeth with a single cusp, arranged in a v form and
Panaqolus have a small number of spatulate
teeth and are also a smaller genus. Panaque armbrusteri
is diagnosed from all members of subgenus Scobinancistrus
by having greater than seven dentary and premaxillary
teeth (vs. three or four dentary and premaxillary
teeth), by dentary and premaxillary tooth cusps being
unicuspid (vs. bicuspid), and by dentary and premaxillary
tooth cusps being short and ladleor spoon-shaped (vs.
main tooth cusps being long and spatulate); and from
all members of subgenus Panaqolus by having
a body color pattern consisting of alternating dark
brown to black and light brown to gray longitudinal
stripes (vs. body colour pattern consisting of spots
or vertical and/or oblique bands), by individuals,
114 mm SL having a hyaline caudal-fin window (vs.
caudal fin uniformly opaque, banded, or spotted),
and by reaching a maximum adult size of at least 345
mm SL (vs. ,150 mm SL). Aquarium Care:
This species is a bit robust in an aquarium set-up
so would need plenty of hiding places, plenty of water
changes, due to their wood eating habits, and powerfull
filtration. Needs a spacious aquarium. Diet:
All Panaques and also the Panaqolus
genera are wood eaters so would need this in an aquarium
set-up. Feed also vegetable foods such as cucumber,
courgette (zucchini) and sinking tablets. See further
information from the reference, Lujan et al. Etymology:
The specific name armbrusteri: Patronym honouring
Jonathan W. Armbruster, ichthyologist, Associate Professor,
and Curator of Fishes at the Auburn University Museum
Fish Collection, for his many contributions to the
field of ichthyology, and to our understanding of
the Loricariidae in particular. A noun in apposition.
Brazil:
Tapajós River and its tributaries. Type
Locality: (Holotype) Brazil, Mato Grosso
State, Tapajós River drainage, Teles Pires
River, near the highway MT-416 ferry, 9u279070S, 56u309460W.
Size:
40.0cm. (16ins)
Temp:
25-29°c (77-85°f)
p.H.
5.5-7.0.
IUCN
Red List
Panaque
armbrusteri is endemic to Brazil and widely distributed
in the Tapajós, Xingu, Tocantins, and Aripuanã
river basins. The species is frequent and abundant in
rheophilic environments, but not necessarily in rocky
areas. Currently, no significant threats have been identified
that would put its population at risk of extinction.
Therefore, Panaque armbrusteri has been categorised
as Least Concern
(LC), (IUCN 2022).
Reference:
Chico Mendes Institute
for Biodiversity Conservation (ICMBio). 2022.
Panaque armbrusteri. The IUCN Red List of
Threatened Species 2022.
Lujan, NK, M Hidalgo & DJ Stewart, 2010.
Revision of Panaque (Panaque), with descriptions of
three new species from the Amazon basin (Siluriformes,
Loricariidae). Copeai 2010: 676–704. Seidel, I. 2008.
Back to Nature guide to L-catfishes, Ettlingen, Germany
208 p.
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