Description:
Dorsal spines (total): 1; Dorsal soft rays (total):
7; Anal soft rays: 6. Preadipose azygous plates 1-2;
hypertrophied odontode in head margins longer than
mandibular ramus and shorter than snout length in
fully mature males; cleithral width 27.9-33.7% SL;
adipose fin present; pectoral fin spine curved and
short, not passing half pelvic fin when adpressed;
head length 30.2-36.4% SL. Aquarium Care:
Will need a good water flow in the aquarium as found
under rocks in fast flowing waters. Etymology:
The specific name steindachneri: In honour
of Franz Steindachner, the Austrian ichthyologist,
(1834-1919).
South America:
Cubatão, Itapocu, and Itajaí-Açu
River basins in Brazil. Type locality:Flum. Rio Itapucú (Santa Catharina)
[Brazil].
Size:
14.5cm. (5¾ins)
Temp:
22-26°c (71-77°f)
p.H.
6.0-7.5.
IUCN
Red List
Pareiorhaphis
steindachneri is distributed in the Cubatão,
Itapocu, and Itajaí-Açu river basins in
the states of Paraná and Santa Catarina. It is
a frequent and abundant species that inhabits fast-flowing,
well-oxygenated, cold waters with rocky substrates and
preserved vegetation cover. In parts of its range, there
are threats such as deforestation, mining, and pollution
from pesticides. However, these do not represent a risk
of extinction for the population. The species occurs
in several conservation units (e.g., Serra de Itajaí
National Park). Therefore, no significant threats have
been identified that would put its populations at risk
of extinction. Thus, P. steindachneri was categorised
as Least Concern
(LC), (IUCN 2022).
Reference:
Chico Mendes Institute
for Biodiversity Conservation (ICMBio).
2022. Pareiorhaphis steindachneri. The IUCN
Red List of Threatened Species 2022.
Ferraris, C.J. Jr., 2007. Checklist of catfishes,
recent and fossil (Osteichthyes: Siluriformes), and
catalogue of siluriform primary types. Zootaxa 1418:1-628. Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors.
2016. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication.
www.fishbase.org, ( 10/2016 ). Pereira, E.H. and R.E. Reis, 2002.
Revision of the loricariid genera Hemipsilichthys
and Isbrueckerichthys (Teleostei: Siluriformes), with
descriptions of five new species of Hemipsilichthys.
Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 13(2):97-146.
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