Description:
Dorsal spines (total): 1; Dorsal soft rays (total):
7; Anal spines: 1; Anal soft rays: 4. Pseudancistrus
corantijniensis is distinguished from non-derived
Pseudancistrus and other Ancistrini by the
presence of hypertrophied odontodes along the snout
in males as well as in females and quite early in
ontogeny. Pseudancistrus corantijniensis
is diagnosed from derived Pseudancistrus
on the basis of colouration: whitish spots very small,
crowded and faint (especially in preserved specimens)
on the snout to the posterior border of the eyes and
the anterior border of the cleithrum, becoming abruptly
larger (at least 1 mm in diameter even in young specimens),
more spaced and more visible on the posterior part
of the head. Colouration: Large whitish
spots continue along the body with a slight and gradual
increase in size posteriorly. A single large whitish
spot is generally present on each dorso-lateral plate
posterior to the pelvic-fins. Pseudancistrus
barbatus and P.
depressus have smaller whitish spots covering
the body and the spots increase slightly and gradually
in size from snout to caudal peduncle rather than
displaying an abrupt spot size reduction posterior
to the eyes as in P. corantijniensis. In P.
nigrescens, the whitish
spots increase gradually in size from the snout to
caudal peduncle, yet they become bigger and hazier
than in the other derived Pseudancistrus.
In the latter species, larger spots are often not
round and can cover more than one plate. Aquarium
Care: Not the easiest species to maintain
in the aquarium as it will need pristine water conditions
with well filtered water which should not be too hard.
Warm water should be the norm. Adult males are very
territorial and will not get on with other large Loricariid
catfish. Sexual Differences: Males
have a broad head and posses long bristles along the
edge of the snout. Diet: Aufwuch
grazer, mainly vegetarian, with lettuce, spinach,
cucumber and courgette (zucchini), vegetarian flake
and tablets. Will eat other foods also such as insect
larvae, zooplankton and soft wood but will need to
be kept on a mainly green diet. Etymology:
The specific name corantijniensis: Named
after the river system of the same name in Suriname.
Common
Name:
None
Synonyms:
None
Family:
Loricariidae
Distribution:
South America:
Brazil, Suriname. Known from middle and lower Corantijn
River.
Size:
18.0cm. (7¼ins)
Temp:
26-30°c (79-87°f)
p.H.
6.0-7.0.
IUCN
Red List
Pseudancistrus
corantijniensis is only known from the middle and
upper portions of Corantijn River in the border of Guyana
and Suriname. The extent of occurrence (EOO) is estimated
at 14,896 km2, and the area of occupancy (AOO) at 8,668
km2. The species is known only from the distribution
of original description, but it may possibly have a
larger distribution than currently known, occurring
in other tributaries. The species occurs along main
channel of the large river of Corantijn River, where
it might possibly be affected by diffuse impacts of
urban areas through pollution, as well as deforestation.
However, not much is known about the population, how
these impacts affect the species, and whether there
are additional subpopulations in the tributaries. Nevertheless,
the middle portion of its distributional basin seems
relatively well preserved and there are no major threats
to the species. Therefore, Pseudancistrus corantijniensis
is assessed as Least Concern
(LC). However, it is recommended to carry out further
survey work to collect the species in more localities
in order to better understand its real distributional
range (IUCN 2022).
Reference:
Calegari, B.B.
2022. Pseudancistrus corantijniensis. The
IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2022.
De Chambrier, S. and J.I. Montoya-Burgos,
2008. Pseudancistrus corantijniensis, a new species
from the Guyana Shield (Siluriformes: Loricariidae)
with a molecular and morphological description of
the Pseudancistrus barbatus group. Zootaxa 1918:45-58. Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors.
2016. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication.
www.fishbase.org, ( 01/2016 ). Seidel, I.
2008. Back to Nature guide to L-catfishes, Ettlingen,
Germany 208 p.
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