Description:Dorsal soft rays (total): 8; Anal soft rays:
6. Body flattened, strongly depressed in caudal peduncle,
tapering posteriorly from the pectoral fins. Slightly
convex dorsal profile of tip of snout to insertion
of the dorsal fin, declining slightly to become straight
at the end of the caudal peduncle. Previous head profile
in dorsal view approximately triangular. Conspicuous
odontodes on the head and prr-dorsal region, arranged
in rows set in pterótico compound, quite developed
in sides of head of sexually mature males. The tip
of the snout with bare oval area not reaching the
most anterior sensory canal pore infraorbital in bottom
margin of the snout. Crest originated at the tip of
the muzzle, forked between the nostrils. Pair of ridges
divergent of the parieto-and supraoccipital pre-dorsal
conspicuous. Reproduction: The Rineloricaria
species are usually cave spawners, where the female
will place their eggs after the male has cleaned inside.
The male will then guard and fan the eggs until hatching.
The eggs will hatch in 4-5 days whereas the male can
now be removed. More breeding information can be found
here in the articles breeding
section. Aquarium
Care: As with all Rineloricaria
provide long leaved plants or bamboo stalks for them
to hang on to. Diet: Omnivore. Vegetable
food such as cucumber and other various foods such
as tablet, flake and frozen. Etymology:
The specific name setepovos, a noun in apposition,
was given in reference to the region of occurrence
of new species. The "Seven peoples of Missions
in northwestern Rio Grande do Sul originaramse Jesuit
reductions (18th century. XVII), inhabited mainly
by Guarani Indians.
Remarks:
More information in the referenced paper (Ghazzi,
2008).
Common
Name:
None
Synonyms:
None
Family:
Loricariidae
Distribution:
South America:
Rio Piratini of the Rio Uruguay basin in Rio Grande
do Sul, Brazil.
Size:
10.5cm. (4¼ins)
Temp:
20-24°c (67-75°f)
p.H.
6.0-7.0.
IUCN
Red List
Rineloricaria
setepovos is endemic to Brazil, being known from
two localities, one in the Piratini River and the other
in the Ijuí River, in the middle Uruguay River
basin, in Rio Grande do Sul. The species is naturally
infrequent and not very abundant, and apparently does
not suffer from specific threats that endanger its population.
Although one of the localities is under the influence
of the São José hydroelectric plant (on
the Ijuí River), Rineloricaria setepovos
is categorised as Least
Concern (IUCN 2022).
Reference:
Chico Mendes Institute
for Biodiversity Conservation (ICMBio). 2022.
Rineloricaria setepovos. The IUCN Red List
of Threatened Species 2022.
Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. 2011. FishBase.
World Wide Web electronic publication. www.fishbase.org,
version. Ghazzi, M.S.,
2008. Nine new species of the genus Rineloricaria
(Siluriformes, Loricariidae) from Uruguay River, southern
Brazil. Iheringia, Ser. Zool. 98(1):100-122.
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