Colouration:
This species is distinguished from its congeners by
having four dark stripes on the sides of the body,
the most dorsal beginning just behind the pre-dorsal
plate and finishing at the end of the adipose-fin
base; the second, wider than the first one, running
just above the lateral line and extending from the
lateral border of the supra-occipital process to the
caudal fin base; both stripes above are fragmented
on its anterior portion, forming dark points that
may join to form a vermiculate pattern; the dark dots
and the vermiculate pattern extend over the dorsum,
anterior to the dorsal-fin and head; third stripe,
also wide, runs just below the lateral line and begin
near the upper region of the postcleithral process
and extends until the caudal fin base; fourth stripe,
shorter than the three others, and absent in a few
cases, begins above of the postcleithral process and
ends nearly the pelvic fin; presence of a narrow light
stripe on the lateral line, with about 1/3 of the
width of the third dark stripe, and a dark longitudinal
bar on the ventral lobe of caudal fin. Aquarium
Care: Active during the day and will do better
in a small shoal. A good addition to a medium tank
and will get on with other fish but will eat very
small fish or fry. Diet: Any aquarium
fish food such as flake, live or frozen. Etymology:
The specific name tetrameus: Ancient
Greek, meaning "devided in four parts",
referring to the body pattern. Remarks:
A good way to identify this species from the other
striped pims is the two bands on the caudal fin.
Common
Name:
Striped Pimelodus
Synonyms:
None
Family:
Pimelodidae
Distribution:
South America:
Brazil, Tapajós and Tocantins rivers.
Size:
17.0cm. (6¾ins)
Temp:
22-27°C (71-81°F)
p.H.
6.0-7.2.
IUCN
Red List
Pimelodus
tetramerus is endemic to Brazil and occurs in tributaries
and the main channel of the Araguaia, Tocantins, and
Tapajós rivers. It inhabits different types of
environments, from river channels to marginal lagoons
and hydroelectric reservoirs. No direct threats have
been identified that would put the species at risk of
extinction. For this reason, Pimelodus tetramerus
has been categorised as Least
Concern (LC), (IUCN 2022).
Reference:
Chico Mendes Institute
for Biodiversity Conservation (ICMBio).
2022. Pimelodus tetramerus. IUCN Red List
of Threatened Species 2022.
Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. 2011. FishBase.
World Wide Web electronic publication. www.fishbase.org,
version. Ribeiro, F.R.V. and C.A.S. de Lucena,
2006. Nova espécie de Pimelodus (Siluriformes,
Pimelodidae) dos rios Tapajós e Tocantins,
Brasil. Iheringia, Sér. Zool. Porto Alegre
96(3):321-327.
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