Description:
Dorsal spines (total): 1; Dorsal soft rays (total):
7. . Differs from P.
heokhuii in having a shorter adipose-fin base
(14.2-17.7% SL vs. 18.2-22.8), more slender caudal
peduncle (7.3-8.9% SL vs.8.8-10.5), wider head (24.4-26.2%
SL vs. 21.7-23.8) and larger eye (11.2-14.7% HL vs.
8.5-10.7) and a slightly convex (vs. evenly sloping
or slightly concave) predorsal profile. Colouration:
Distinguished from congeners except for Pseudomystus
heokkuii (from Sumatra)
in having a colour pattern
consisting of a pale midlateral stripe and two pale
oblique bands on the sides of the body. Etymology:
The genus name Pseudomystus:
Greek, pseudes = false + Greek, mystax = whiskered,
used by Belon in 1553 to describe all fishes with
whiskers. The
specific name funebris:
somewhat greater, referring to the relatively larger
adipose-fin base and pectoral and dorsal fins when
compared to B. macracanthus, its closest
congener.
Common
Name:
None
Synonyms:
None
Family:
Bagridae
Distribution:
Asia:
Known currently only from the Rungan River in Southern
Borneo, Indonesia. The Rungan River is part of the
Kahayan River drainage.
Size:
5.0cm (2ins)
Temp:
21-26°C (70-79°F)
p.H.
5.5-6.5.
IUCN
Red List
This
species is known only from the Kahayan River drainage
in southern Borneo. It has an extent of occurrence (EOO)
of 10,300 km2 and an area of occupancy (AOO) of 3,270
km2. The habitat of this species (blackwater peat swamp
and heath forests) has undergone large scale destruction
and degradation due to logging, plantation agriculture
(primarily oil palm plantation), and channelisation.
Given the scope of land conversion for use in plantation
agriculture, the number of locations is likely not more
than five. Additionally, these threats are severe, widespread
and capable of driving this species to extinction within
a short time period. Therefore, Pseudomystus funebris
is assessed as Vulnerable
under criteria B1ab(i,ii,iii) and D2 (IUCN 2020).
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