Description:
Species of Acestridium Haseman, 1911 are
highly distinctive, small sized, specialized loricariid
catfishes, which have very narrow body, snout prolonged
with a distinctive anterior spatulate projection,
and usually green colour in life. Acestridium
was diagnosed by Schaefer (1991) based on the following
characters: ten principal caudal-fin rays; plates
at anterior snout margin forming conspicuous spatulate
projection; head and body very slender, depressed;
dorsal surface of head and trunk with longitudinal
ridges; dorsal fin placed posteriorly, well beyond
pelvic fin and just anterior to anal-fin origin; adipose
fin absent; dermal plates anterior to first dorsal-fin
proximal radial expanded, bearing ventromedial keel
contacting the dorsal margin of the neural arches
of the vertebrae six through twelve; and ridge of
bone on the ventral surface of the lateral ethmoid
contacting the metapterygoid channel reflected mesially.
Currently, seven species of Acestridium are
described: A.
discus Haseman, 1911,
A. dichromum Retzer, Nico & Provenzano,
1999, A.
martini Retzer, Nico
& Provenzano, 1999. A.
triplax, Rodriguez
& Reis, 2007, A. gymnogaster Reis &
Lehmann, 2009, A. scutatum Reis & Lehmann
A., 2009, and A.
colombiense Retzer,
2005. Aquarium Care: will need a
fairly strong current in the aquarium. Not the easiest
to care for so really a catfish for the more experienced
Loricariid keeper, so would be better in a species
tank on their own. Diet: Fine Vegetarian
foods especially algae and small meaty foods such
as brine shrimp nauplii. They rarely sit on the substrate
but on leaf stalks and branches so they are especially
difficult to feed. Etymology: The
specific name dichromum: di-, from dis (L.),
in two; chromum, from chrõma, skin or colour,
referring to its ability to change body colour between
brown and green.
Common
Name:
Green Whiptail Catfish
Synonyms:
None
Family:
Loricariidae
Distribution:
South America:
Upper Orinoco and Negro River basins, Venezuela. Type
locality: Pozo Lucas, tributary of Río
Orinoco, 7 km south of San Fernando de Atabapo, 4º02'N,
67º42'W, Amazonas State, Venezuela.
Size:
6.5cm. (2½ins)
Temp:
25-29°c (77-85°f.)
p.H.
6.5-7.2.
IUCN
Red List
The
distribution of Acestridium dichromun matches
with several protected areas and is in areas remote
from human settlements. The data in biological collections
and different regional reports do not suggest a perceptible
reduction in the population of the species. Therefore,
it is evaluated as Least Concern (IUCN 2021).
Reference:
Froese, R. and D. Pauly.
Editors. 2014. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic
publication. www.fishbase.org, ( 08/2014 ). Mojica, J.I., DoNascimiento, CD, Rodríguez-Olarte,
D., Usma, S., Villa-Navarro, F. & Herrera-Collazos,
E.E. 2021. Acestridium dichromum.
The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021. Rodriguez, Monica S.;
Reis Roberto E. ;
A new species of Acestridium Haseman, 1911 (Loricariidae:
Hypoptopomatinae) from the Eastern Amazon basin, Brazil.
Neotrop. ichthyol. vol.5 no.4 Porto Alegre Oct./Dec.
2007. Schlüter, Michael; Acestridium
dichromum. Quick introduction. Amazonas magazine
12. July/August 2007.
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