Description:
Dorsal soft rays (total):
8; Anal soft rays: 6. Distinguished from all congeners
in possessing one series of middle abdominal plates
between the lateral abdominal plates (vs. middle abdominal
plates absent in remaining species). Differs from
Acestridium
dichromum (the most
similar species) in having a small and rounded snout-tip
spatulate projection (vs. large and oval spatulate
projection), a thick pectoral-fin spine without serrae
or slightly serrated (vs. very thick and strongly
serrated in the inner face), posterior most lateral
abdominal plate small (vs. large), and preanal plate
approximately rectangular, with short lateral projections
(vs. preanal plate cross-shaped, with large lateral
projections). Habitat: Inhabits small
forest creeks which are usually shallow (0.3-1.0 m
deep, 5-10 m wide), with sandy bottom, clear or slightly
black water, moderate water current and dense aquatic
and marginal vegetation. Aquarium Care:
will need a fairly strong current in the aquarium.
Not the easiest to care for so really a catfish for
the more experienced Loricariid keeper, so would be
better in a species tank on their own. Diet:
Fine Vegetarian foods especially algae and small meaty
foods such as brine shrimp nauplii. They rarely sit
on the substrate but on leaf stalks and branches so
they are especially difficult to feed. Etymology:
The specific name triplax: tri– (L.),
three; pláx, anything flat and broad (e.g.,
flat land, the ocean surface, but here used to mean
plate), referring to three series of abdominal plates
(compared with two in known congeners at the time).
Common
Name:
None
Synonyms:
None
Family:
Loricariidae
Distribution:
South America:
Lower Tapajós drainage, Pará, Brazil.
Type locality: Municipio de Juruti,
igarapé Mutum, tributary to Rio Aruã,
a tributary to Rio Branco, a tributary to Rio Aripiuns,
itself a tributary to the lower Rio Tapajós,
2°36'45''S, 56°11'37''W, Pará State,
Brazil.
Size:
5.5cm. (2¼ins)
Temp:
25-29°c (77-85°f.)
p.H.
6.5-7.2.
IUCN
Red List
Acestridium
triplax is endemic to Brazil and is known only
from streams in the Juruti region, lower Tapajós
River basin, Pará state. Despite its restricted
geographic distribution, the species is abundant and
frequent in the area where it occurs, and collections
carried out between 2002 and 2008 suggest that the population
is stable. Thus, Acestridium triplax was categorised
as Least Concern (LC), (IUCN 2022).
Acestridium
triplax
Ventral view of the one series of middle abdominal plates between
the lateral abdominal plates
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