Astroblepids are closely related
to the Loricariids, and in fact one genus of fish
(Lithogenes Eigenman, 1909) seems intermediate
between the two families, having the shape and form
of an Astroblepid, but some plates on the body and
other morphological characters closer to Loricariids.
At the time of writing, Lithogenes is currently
placed in Loricariidae. Description:
Astroblepus itae is distinguished from other
congeners by the following characters: maxillary wattle
reaching close to the brachial opening; pelvic fin
goes beyond the anus; pre-dorsal distance does not
reach the adipose spine; pectoral fin with a single
radius and 10 branching radius; pre-maxillary with
three and a half rows of teeth, the outermost having
7-9 conic semi-curved teeth and a bicuspid tooth in
the center of the row; inferior and superior lobules
of caudal fin are equal; 25 free vertebrae, the fifth
cerato-brachial bone with 6 teeth in the anterior
region. Habitat: Fishes of the family
Astroblepidae are found in freshwaters streams (between
200 to 13,400 feet above sea level) of the tropical
Andes from Panama to Bolivia, and occur in both the
western Pacific and eastern Amazonian slope drainage
systems in South and Central America. Aquarium
Care: Not an easy family of catfishes to
keep so they would have to have a large tank with
rocks and some appropriate vegetation. The water would
need to be fast flowing and provided with extra oxygen
via an air tube fed into the powerhead flow. The tank
should be set up with rocks so as to provide an area
where the water current will be slower. Diet:Invertebrates, insect larvae, spirulina tablets
or paste, algae based foods and live bloodworm would
probably be the staple diet but you may wish to try
glassworm and blackworm (although these won’t
tend to stay on the substrate unless the current takes
them there). Etymology: The specific
name itae: of ITA, a tribute to Instituto
Técnico Agrícola, Cáchira, Norte
de Santander, Colombia, in existence for 55 years
(2011).
Common
Name:
None
Synonyms:
None
Family:
Astroblepidae
Distribution:
South America:Colombia. Type locality:
Departamento de norte de Santander, Municipio de Cáchira,
Quebrada La Amoladera, Vereda Ramírez, affluenta
de la parte alta del río Cáchira, elevation
2035 metres.
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