Three species of Scorpiodoras
are recognised: S.
bolivarensis, S.
heckelii, and S. liophysus. S. bolivarensis
was known for many years as Amblydoras bolivarensis
but now this name is a synonym. Habitat:
Scorpiodoras heckelii is the most widespread
species, occurring in the Orinoco, Branco, Negro,
and Amazonas rivers downstream of its confluence with
Rio Negro. Scorpiodoras bolivarensis occurs
in the Orinoco River basin, Venezuela. Its type locality,
Qda. El Pilón, al este del Río Parguaza,
afluente (margen derecho) del Río Orinoco,
frente a Pararuma [Estado Bolívar, Venezuela].
Scorpiodoras liophysus is only known from
the middle Rio Madeira basin and presents a morphological
feature unique within the genus: gas bladder without
secondary bladder. Aquarium Care:
No problem in a normal community tank as long as you
can give them plenty of hiding places to make them
feel more secure. Etymology: The
specific name heckelii: In honour of Austrian
ichthyologist Johann Jakob Heckel (1790–1857),
who provided manuscript names and descriptions for
many of the doradids that Kner ultimately described.
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