Description:
Short pectoral fin spines, anal fin rays 22-27, caudal
fin less forked than other members of this genera.
Habitat: Inhabits sandy and rocky
riffles, runs and pools of clear creeks and small
rivers and also springs. The species range includes
Pecos River system in New Mexico, downstream from
Sumner Reservoir; Devils River, southern Texas; and
various localities in Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo Leon,
and Tamaulipas, Mexico, southward to rios San Fernando
and Soto la Marina (Kelsch and Hendricks 1986, Sublette
et al. 1990, Miller 2005). Presently the species is
widely distributed and moderately common in headwater
and upstream sections of the Rio Grande, Pecos River,
Rio San Fernando, Rio Soto la Marina, and the isolated
Cuatro Cienegas basin (Kelsch and Hendricks 1986).
Etymology: The specific name lupus:
Latin for wolf, allusion not explained nor evident,
perhaps an oblique reference to its similarity to
Pimelodus vulpes Girard 1858, a synonym of
I. punctatus (vulpes is Latin for fox). Remarks:
Greatly resembles a small channel catfish, however,
body lacks spots and the caudal fin is not deeply
forked, the base of the anal fin is longer than the
head length.
Common
Name:
Headwater catfish
Synonyms:
Pimelodus lupus
Family:
Ictaluridae
Distribution:
North America:
USA to Rio Grande drainage including Pecos River system
in southeast New Mexico and Devils River in southern
Texas; also in northeastern Mexico. Type locality:
Headwaters of Rio Pecos, Texas.
Size:
40.0cm. (14ins)
Temp:
15-23°C (57-73°F)
p.H.
6.0-7.5.
IUCN
Red List
Ictalurus
lupus total adult population size is currently
unknown, however locally or moderately common in some
areas of its remaining habitat. It has been known to
lose much of its historic distribution in both Texas
and especially New Mexico, however it remains within
northeastern Mexico headwaters. It's occurrence is deemed
to be in decline but at an unknown rate and with threats
such as invasive species and habitat lose potentially
increasing, more research is required to clarify the
population size or potential rate of decline. More information
about the species population size, threats and trends
to assess it in a category different from Data Deficient.
(IUCN 2019).
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