Description:
The members of the Dolichancistrus genus
are very similar to Chaetostoma but with
a completely ossified edge to the snout. They also
have stouter bristles behind the gill cover and longer
pectoral fins and a growth of fine odontodes around
the edges of the mouth. To differentiate this genus,
Dolichancistrus have hypertrophied (elongate)
odontodes on the side of the snout, small eyes
and have 8 or more dorsal fin rays against 7
in the other ancistrins. Also, Dolichancistrus
will develop a single hypertrophied odontodes in the
evertible cheek mass (rarely 2 or 3) vs. many, and
males will develop really long pectoral-fin spines.
Aquarium Care: Conditions the same
as Chaetostoma where they will need a good
water flow in the aquarium with a sand substrate and
plenty of hiding places. Diet: Great
algae eater, but you will have to subsidise this food
with algae wafers and vegetable foods such as cucumber,
zucchini and lettuce. Will also except tablet and
worm foods. Etymology: The specific
name fuesslii: Patronym not identified, probably
in honour of Anton Heinrich Hermann Fassl (1876–1922),
German commercial butterfly and beetle collector,
who may have collected holotype (he collected butterflies
in the same region of Colombia in 1911); Steindachner’s
spelling, füsslii, is apparently a printer’s
error since he correctly spelled the name in 1915
(the characid Astyanax fasslii and the catfish
Trichomycterus fassli [the latter with a
single i], but since there is no internal evidence
that the name honoured Fassl, the original spelling
is retained).
Common
Name:
Bulldog
Pleco, L225, L442
Synonyms:
Ancistrus fuesslii, Lasiancistrus
fuesslii
Family:
Loricariidae
Distribution:
South America:
Western Colombia; known only from the holotype.
Type locality:Sosomoco,
Ostkolumbien, in 800 m Höhe.
Size:
12.0cm (6ins)
Temp:
21-24°c (68-75°f.)
p.H.
6.5-7.2.
IUCN
Red List
The
distribution of Dolichancistrus fuesslii is
restricted upper reaches of Guaviare, Meta and Arauca
drainages. The area of occupancy (AOO) is best estimated
at 2,224 km2, close to the Vulnerable B2 threshold.
Given the regional impacts of deforestation, agribusiness,
effluents, and riverbed transformation, it occurs in
4-6 threat-based locations, meeting the Vulnerable subcriterion
a threshold. There is continuing decline in habitat
meeting subcriterion b(iii). Therefore, this species
is assessed as Near Threatened
(IUCN 2021).
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