Habitat: Common
in the cool waters of mountain streams. This genus
is the African equivalent of the sucker mouth catfishes
of South America and has a sucking disc that helps
them to cling on to rocks in fast flowing rivers.
Not an easy genus to identify to species. Aquarium
Care: Good oxygenated water from a power
filter. Sand or gravel substrate with smooth rocks
or pebbles. Their dorsal and pectoral fins are sharp
and can cause wounds if not handled carefully. Sexual
Differences: usually in the form of a different
shaped caudal fin. Diet: Feeds on
the biocover of rocks and grazes on algae. In the
aquarium feed algae, fly larvae foods, bloodworm,
and flake food. Etymology: The specific
name neumanni: Professor Oskar Rudolph Neumann
(1867–1946) was a German ornithologist who collected
widely in east and northeast Africa (1892–1894).
Remarks:
Several undetermined Chiloglanis populations
from East and Central as well as South Africa have
been assigned to this species, although it is only
inadequately known.
Common
Name:
Neumann's suckermouth
Synonyms:
Chiloglanis deckenii
Family:
Mochokidae
Distribution:
Africa:
Limpopo River system, Cunene, Kafue, Zambezi, Kiavango,
and upper Congo Rivers, Lakes Malawi and Kariba. Type
locality: Upper Bubu River, Masailand.
Size:
7.5cm. (3ins)
Temp:
20-26°C (67-79°F)
p.H.
6.5-7.2.
IUCN
Red List
This
species is only known from the type locality, and more
information is needed on its full distribution before
a full assessment can be made. It is therefore listed
as Data Deficient
(IUCN 2019).
Reference:
Ferraris, C.J. Jr.,
2007. Checklist of catfishes, recent and fossil (Osteichthyes:
Siluriformes), and catalogue of siluriform primary
types. Zootaxa 1418:1-628. Froese, R. and D. Pauly.
Editors. 2009. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic
publication. www.fishbase.org, version (09/2009). Gosse, J.-P., 1986. Mochokidae. p.
105-152. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse and D.F.E. Thys
van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater
fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB, Brussels, MRAC, Tervuren;
and ORSTOM, Paris. Vol. 2. Konings, A., 1990. Ad Konings's book
of cichlids and all the other fishes of Lake Malawi.
T.F.H. Publications, Inc. 495 p. Konings, A. & Tweddle, D. 2019.
Chiloglanis neumanni. The IUCN Red List of
Threatened Species 2019. Sands, David: Catfishes of the World
Volume 2 Mochokidae.Dunure Publications 1983. Seegers, L., 2008. The catfishes
of Africa: A handbook for identification and maintenance.
Aqualog Verlag A.C.S. GmbH, Germany. 604 p.
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