Pangasius
macronema Bleeker, 1851
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| Image
contributors to this species: |
| Jean-Francois
Helias (2) Johnny
Jensen's Photographic Library (1) |
| ScotCat
Sources: |
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| Other
Sources: |
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| Relevant
Information: |
Dorsal spines (total):
1; Dorsal soft rays (total): 7 - 7; Anal soft rays: 30 - 38. Relatively
deep body; lacks mid-lateral and abdominal stripes; lacks black
spot at dorsal-fin origin; teeth on roof of mouth in 4 separate
patches (2 vomerine and 3 palatine patches); maxillary barbel
reaches tip of pectoral fin. Three populations of this species
exist, the first in Thakhek, Khammouan province of the Lao PDR
to Chiang Saen, in Chiang Rai province of Thailand. Second in
Khemmaratch, Ubon Ratchathani province of Thailand in the north,
down to Kratie province in Cambodia. The third population overlaps
the second and is distributed from Stung Treng in Cambodia, down
to the Bassac River in Can Tho province and to the Mekong Delta.
Diet: larvae and juveniles feed in floodplain
habitats, e.g. in Southern Cambodia and Viet Nam. Adults feed
mainly in large rivers near the surface, often relying on vision
to capture their prey, which include dragonflies. Habitat:
spends the dry season in deep pool refuge habitats in the Mekong
mainstream, and possibly some of the larger tributaries. Breeding:
spawns in large schools in the Mekong mainstream during the flood
season, possibly later than most other pangasiid species. Both
juveniles and adults enter floodplain habitats to feed. At the
beginning of the dry season, they move back to the river channels
and migrate towards their dry-season habitats associated with
deep pools. The first two images, this specimen was captured in
the Nung River near Vientiane, Laos. The last image specimen was
caught in the Chao Phraya River, Bangkok,
Thailand. |
| Common
Name: |
None |
| Synonyms: |
Pangasius siamensis
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| Family: |
Pangasiidaelycipitidae |
| Distribution: |
Asia:Mekong
and Chao Phraya River basins, Java, and Borneo. Type locality:
Banjermassing, in fluviis. |
| Size:
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30cm.
(12ins) |
| Temp: |
22
-28°C (71 -83°F) |
| p.H. |
6.5
-7.5. |
| Reference: |
Poulsen, A.F.,
K.G. Hortle, J. Valbo-Jorgensen, S. Chan, C.K.Chhuon, S. Viravong,
K. Bouakhamvongsa, U. Suntornratana, N. Yoorong, T.T. Nguyen and
B.Q. Tran. 2004. Distribution and Ecology of Some Important
Riverine Fish Species of the Mekong River Basin. MRC Technical
Paper No. 10. ISSN: 1683-1489
Ferraris, C.J. Jr., 2007. Checklist of catfishes,
recent and fossil (Osteichthyes: Siluriformes), and catalogue
of siluriform primary types. Zootaxa 1418:1-628.
Rainboth, W.J. 1996 Fishes of the Cambodian Mekong.
FAO Species Identification Field Guide for Fishery Purposes. FAO,
Rome, 265 p.
Ng, H.H. pers.comm. http://www.petfrd.com/forum/index.php |
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Family:
Pangasiidae
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| Click
on thumbnails |
Pangasius macronema
Juvenile
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Pangasius
macronema
Juvenile - close
up of head
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Pangasius
macronema
Juvenile
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