Pangasius
mekongensis Gustiano, Teugels & Pouyaud,
2003
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| Image
contributors to this species: |
| Jean-Francois
Helias (7) |
| ScotCat
Sources: |
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| Other
Sources: |
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| Relevant
Information: |
Occurs
throughout the lower Mekong basin, but is relatively rare. It
is most common from Nakhon Phanom in the North to Kandal Province
(Cambodia) in the south. In Lao PDR and Thailand its presence
is limited to a few months every year. Omnivorous: mainly insects,
worms, submerged plants and seeds. After spawning in the Mekong
mainstream, the hatched larvae drift with the water flow to their
downstream nursery feeding ground. These are mainly associated
with flooded vegetation during the flood season. This species
is similar and closely related to P. kunyit and P.
sabahensis. These new species, which belong to the subgenus
Pangasius ( Pangasius ), are morphologically and genetically closely
related to P. kunyit sensu stricto. Pangasius mekongensis
sp. n. is characterized by the combination of a long, broad and
rounded head with an elongated snout (head length 22.1-26.9% SL;
head depth 11.3-13.9% SL; head width 14.8-20.0% SL; snout length
43.4-54.0% HL); the short distance from the snout to the isthmus
(88.4-102.4% SNL); a robust dorsal spine (width 6.6-8.7% HL);
the short palatine toothplates (length 6.6-12.8% HL); and the
possession of 16-23 gill rakers. The pictured specimen weighed
in at 8.36 kg. and was captured in Lao PDR. |
| Common
Name: |
None |
| Synonyms: |
None |
| Family: |
Pangasiidaelycipitidae |
| Distribution: |
Asia:
Vietnam; Mekong River. Type locality: Lower Mekong
River, Vietnam. |
| Size:
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90cm.
(36ins) |
| Temp: |
22
-26°C (71 -79°F) |
| p.H. |
7.0
-8.5. |
| Reference: |
Gustiano, Teugels
& Pouyaud, 2003. Revision of the Pangasius kunyit
catfish complex, with description of two new species from South-East
Asia (Siluriformes; Pangasiidae). Journal of Natural History,
Volume 37, Issue 3 February 2003 , pages 357 - 376.
Poulsen, A.F., K.G. Hortle, J. Valbo-Jorgensen, S. Chan,
C.K.Chhuon, S. Viravong, K. Bouakhamvongsa, U. Suntornratana,
N. Yoorong, T.T. Nguyen and B.Q. Tran. 2004. Distribution
and Ecology of Some Important Riverine Fish Species of the Mekong
River Basin. MRC Technical Paper No. 10. ISSN: 1683-1489 |
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Family:
Pangasiidae
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on thumbnails |
Pangasius mekongensis
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Pangasius
mekongensis
View of barbels
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Pangasius
mekongensis
View of snout
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Pangasius
mekongensis
View of gape of mouth
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Pangasius
mekongensis
Dorsal view
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Pangasius
mekongensis
Caudal view
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Pangasius
mekongensis
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