Glyptothorax
cous (Linnaeus, 1766)
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| Image
contributors to this species: |
| Karl-Heinz
Dau (1
Stamp) |
| ScotCat
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| Relevant
Information: |
Pectoral fin extends
to origin of pelvic fin (pectoral fin length in SL 3.8-4.1); head
long (4.0-4.2 in SL). Reported from the Tigris River basin in
Iraq but no Iranian record. Species identity in the Tigris needs
confirmation by specimens. See Banister (1980) for a brief history
of the confusion surrounding the name of this species in the literature.
The validity of the described Glyptothorax species in
the Tigris-Euphrates has not been adequately resolved. Four other
nominal species occur in addition to G.cous, namely G.
armeniacus (Berg, 1918), G. steindachneri (Pietschmann,
1913), G. kurdistanicus (Berg, 1931) and G.silviae
Coad, 1981, (see Coad and Delmastro (1985) for a partial discussion
of this problem). Resolution of the taxa found in Iran awaits
more extensive material for a better understanding of individual
and species variation. The genus Glyptothorax is characterised
by a flattened head, an adipose fin of moderate length, a short
dorsal fin with a strong spine, the spine serrated anteriorly
or posteriorly, or smooth, pectoral fin spine serrated posteriorly
and in some with plicate skin ventrally, 4 pairs of barbels, maxillary
barbels broadly based, an inferior and transverse mouth, villiform
teeth on the roof of the mouth in two patches, eyes small and
partly obscured by skin, gill openings wide, gill membranes joined
to the isthmus, and an adhesive apparatus on the chest formed
from plaits or folds of skin, often with a central depression.
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| Common
Name: |
None |
| Synonyms: |
Silurus cous
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| Family: |
Sisoridaecipitidae |
| Distribution: |
Asia:
Iran; Syria; endemic to the Tigris-Euphrates basin. Type
locality: Syria. |
| Size:
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10cm(4ins) -15cm(6ins) |
| Temp: |
20-24°c (67-75°f.) |
| p.H. |
6.5-7.5. |
| Reference: |
Coad, W.B.
Freshwater Fishes of Iran. Species Accounts - Sisoridae. www.briancoad.com
Coad, W.B. Glyptothorax silviae, a New
Species of Sisorid Catfish from Southwestern Iran. Japanese Journal
of Ichthyology Vol.27, No 4. 1981. |
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Family: Sisoridae
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Glyptothorax cous
Stamp
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