Description:
Sineuchiloglanis (Tremeuchiloglanis)
baishuiensis sp. nov. can be readily distinguished
from congeners by the following characters: dorsal-fin
rays i, 5 1 / 2; anal-fin rays i, 4 1 / 2; caudal-fin
rays i, 7 + 8, i; gill opening extending to the base
of fourth to fifth pectoral-fin elements; tip of maxillary
barbel not reaching the lower corner of the gill opening;
tip of nasal barbel not reaching anterior orbital
margin; the ventral abdominal surface flattened. And
it can be further distinguished from congener by the
following characters: head length behind the eyes
35.4–39.4 % of HL; head depth 42–48.4
% of HL; maxillary barbel length 65.9–82.1 %
of HL; pelvic insertion to adipose origin 17.3–22.3
% of SL; dorsal-fin insertion to adipose-fin origin
length 15.5–25.5 % of SL; caudal-peduncle length
20.6–26.7 % of SL; head width 18.1–21.0
% of SL; post-adipose length 8.1–11.2 % of SL;
pectoral-fin width 61.0–78.2 % of pectoral-fin
length; pelvic-fin width 53.6–76.6 % of pelvic-fin
length; caudal-peduncle depth 25.9–40.6 % of
caudal-peduncle length(Lv. et al 2026).Colouration: In fresh species,
body green-yellow on dorsal surface. On venter, from
snout to the pelvic-fin insertion milky white, after
pelvic-fin green-yellow. Around the anus pale yellow.
Pectoral-fin and pelvic-fin with pale yellow distal
margins, lateral green-yellow and medial pale yellow.
Dorsal fin, adipose fin, and anal fin green-yellow
with pale yellow distal margins. Caudal fin green-yellow
with a small pale yellow patch and pale yellow distal
margin. In alcohol-fixed specimens, body grey, ventral
surface, and margins of fins milky white (Lv. et al
2026). Habitat: Inhabits rapids and
riffles, with primarily rocky substrates (Lv. et al
2026). Aquarium Care: This species
is sensitive to temperature and oxygen levels, so
the water should be on the cool side and well-oxygenated,
preferably with a moderate to strong current. Additional
tank decor can be in the form of large driftwood and/or
rocks. Etymology: The specific name
baishuiensis: Derived from its type locality,
Baishui River. Remarks:
A new paper (2026) based on a revalidation of the
Sineuchiloglanis genus but now placed in
the Tremeuchiloglanis genera
but can still be found on some online searches as
Sineuchiloglanis baishuiensis.
Common
Name:
None
Synonyms:
Sineuchiloglanis baishuiensis
Family:
Sisoridae
Distribution:
Asia: Known
only from the Baishui River in the Yangtze River drainage,
in Zhenxiong County, Yunnan Province, China.
Size:
9.5cm. (3¾ins)
Temp:
20-27°c
(67-81°f.)
p.H.
6.0-7.5.
IUCN
Red List
Not
evaluated.
Reference:
Fish
in the News2026.
Lv H-M, He D-K, Lei C-Y, Liu F (2026) Two
new species of glyptosternine catfish of the genus
Sineuchiloglanis (Teleostei, Siluriformes,
Sisoridae) from the upper Yangtze River drainage,
China. ZooKeys 1268: 139–162.
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