This species is monotypic (only
member of this genus) and is endemic to Chile. Habitat:
It inhabits substrates of silt, fine and coarse sand,
gravel and boulders.B. maldonadoi,
is vulnerable to predation by introduced species.
Aquarium Care: Small temperate and
well planted tanks a fine grained substrate with a
few hiding places. Do not place larger fish in the
same tank. Good filtration is recommended but a powerful
current is not recommended. Diet:
Their diet consists of benthic aquatic insect larvae,
amphipods and mites. In the aquarium, small live,
frozen and flake foods. Etymology:
The specific name maldonadoi: In honour of
Chilean agronomist and agricultural engineer Ernesto
Maldonado, Inspector General de Bosques, Pesca y Caza
(Forests, Fishing and Hunting), Santiago de Chile,
who helped Eigenmann during his 1919 expedition to
Chile. Remarks:
It is estimated that their abundance is decreasing
habitat alteration due to fragmentation, pollution
and artificiality.
South America:Chile. Type locality: Lower
course of the Rio Nonguen where it passes through
the ground of the Agricultural School, at the outskirts
of Concepción, Chile.
Size:
7.0cm. (2¾ins)
Temp:
16-26°c (59-79°f.)
p.H.
6.0-7.0.
IUCN
Red List
Distributional
range of this species is limited to central Chile and
it is considered abundant in parts of its range. There
is a shortage of reports of resistant and resilient
populations, and it is considered a species sensitive
to habitat change and pollution. Significant population
declines have been documented in rivers in central Chile,
where threats will not cease. A past reduction rate
of at least 50% is therefore suspected over the last
10-12 years, with this reduction predicted to continue
in the future. As such, it is assessed as Endangered,
(IUCN 2024).
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