Colouration:
Body almost entirely white or uniform dark tan, with
little or no dark chromatophores on surface of body.
Narrow fields or spots of brain pigment seen by transparency
along edges of posterior part of braincase. Some specimens
with internal dark chromatophores visible along vertebrae
of caudal peduncle. Habitat: Paracanthopoma
carrapata is known from a single locality in
the middle Rio Madeira in the Brazilian Amazon.
Aquarium Care: Not easy to keep and would
need to be housed on their own as larger fish would
be preyed upon for their blood in the gill chambers.
Sand is the best substrate for digging themselves
into and floating plants to cut the light down for
this light sensitive species. Diet:
Very difficult as all reports seem to intimate that
they need larger fish to feed on. Etymology:
The genus name Paracanthopoma: pará
(Gr.), near, referring to similarity to Acanthopoma
(Stegophilinae), both of which possess united gill
membranes that are free from the isthmus. The specific
name carrapata: Feminine declension of carrapato,
Portuguese name for bloodsucking ticks in general,
alluding to this catfish’s hematophagous habits.
Common
Name:
None
Synonyms:
None
Family:
Trichomycteridae
Distribution:
South America: Middle Rio Madeira drainage, Amazon basin,
Rondônia, Brazil. Type locality:
Brazil, Rondônia, Rio Madeira at Calama (08°01'42"S,
62°52'34"W).
Paracanthopoma
carapata Holotype-Brazil,
Rondônia, Rio Madeira at Calama
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