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Clupisoma garua (Hamilton, 1822)

Image contributors to this species:

Biswarup Ganguly (1) Mostafa Hossain (2)

ScotCat Sources:

Other Sources:

Relevant Information:

Habitat: Inhabits large fresh water and tidal rivers. According to Jayaram (1963), this species is found in the same habitat as A. coila, i.e. large rivers with turbid water and a substrate of sand or mud. Diet: Feeds on insects, shrimps, other crustaceans and small fish. Reproduction: Oviparous, eggs are unguarded. Etymology: The genus name Clupisoma: clupea, herring; soma, body, referring to the herring-shaped body. The specific name garua: Local Bengali name for this catfish in India. Remarks: Formerly in the Schilbeidae family.

Common Name:

Garua bachcha

Synonyms:

Silurus garua, Silurus (Clupisoma) argentata

Family:

Ailiidae

Distribution:

Asia: Throughout northern India, but not south of the Mahanadi River, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Nepal. Type locality: Fresh water rivers of the Gangetic provinces.

Size:

70cm (28ins)

Temp:

22-24°C (71-75°F)

p.H.

6.5-7.2.

IUCN Red List

Although there is evidence that Clupisoma garua may be threatened with overfishing in some areas (e.g. southern West Bengal), current evidence indicates that it is still a widespread and abundant species. It is therefore assessed as Least Concern here. However, given its widespread use as a food fish, close monitoring of harvest levels and its effects on population size is critically needed, and needs updating, (IUCN 2010).

Reference:

Ferraris, C.J. Jr., 2007. Checklist of catfishes, recent and fossil (Osteichthyes: Siluriformes), and catalogue of siluriform primary types. Zootaxa 1418:1-628.
Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. 2019.FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. www.fishbase.org, ( 02/2019 ).
Ng, H.H. 2010. Clupisoma garua. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2010.
Talwar, P.K. and A.G. Jhingran, 1991. Inland fishes of India and adjacent countries. Volume 2. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam.
The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database © Christopher Scharpf.

Family: Ailiidae Back to Ident-A-Cat Click on Thumbnails

Clupisoma garua

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