Named
for Leandro Melo de Sousa, known to his friends as "Gabiru",
for his many contributions to the understanding of the
Doradidae, including his MSc and PhD dissertations (Sousa
& Rapp Py-Daniel, 2005; Sousa, 2010). Leandro also
helped to collect part of the type series of the new species
(Hassar gabiru). Treated as a noun in apposition.
gabonensis
From
the African country of Gabon.
galactica
Derived
from the Ancient Greek word galaktikós meaning
milky, an allusion to the rows of yellowish white diffuse
vermiculate marks present in the flank of the new species,
reminiscent of the Milky Way.
galaxias
Milky,
also spotted. (Cambeva galactica-Leporacanthicus galaxias).
gallagheri
Named for Francis Richard
Gallagher, mailroom supervisor at The Academy of Natural
Sciences of Philadelphia, for his 37 years of dedicated
service to the global community of taxonomists & systematists
by shipping & receiving countless loans of specimens.
galeatus
Helmeted,
presumably referring to the skin-covered cephalic shield
(Trachelyopterus galeatus).
gamabelardense
The name gamabelardense
(gamma, the third letter of the Greek alphabet, and abelardense,
a Portuguese word referring to people born in Abelardo
Luz municipality) is an allusion to the third new species
of Cambeva known to occur in this area. The other two
species are described in Costa et al. (2022).
gambiensis
From
the Gambia River in Africa.
gameroi
In
honour of Alonso Gamero (1923-1980), Dean of the Faculty
of Science, Universidad Central de Venezuela, who guided
Mago-Leccia’s introduction to ichthyology (Entomocorus
gameroi).
garbei
Named
in honour of Mr.Ernesto Garbe.
gariepinus
–inus (L.), belonging
to: Gariep (meaning “Great Water”) River (now
known as Orange River), the longest river in South Africa,
type locality (Clarias gariepinus).
garua
Local
Bengali name for this catfish in India (Clupisoma
garua).
geayi
After a personal name.
gelatinosus
From
gelatus (L.), frozen or congealed, referring to its soft,
gelatinous consistency and pale, translucent colour; “not
good classical Latin,” the authors write, “but
the adjective has been applied by other taxonomists to
translucent creatures” (Malacoglanis gelatinosus).
geledensis
Named
for Geledi on the Shebeli in Somalia, its type locality
(Synodontis geledensis).
geminus
From the Latin geminus,
meaning twin-born; in allusion to the close morphological
similarity with Kryptopterus cryptopterus.
genisetiger
génys,
jaw (usually the cheek or lower jaw in ichthyology); seta
or saeta (L.), hair or bristle; –iger (L.), to have
or bear, referring to prominent bristles on interopercle
and lower margin of head (Pseudancistrus genisetiger).
geoffroy
Dedicated to Dr.Étienne
Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire.
geryi
In
honour of Dr. Jacques Gery, a noted authority on Characoids.
geumgangensis
Named after the Geum
River (Geumgang in Korean), the type locality (Liobagrus
geumgangensis).
gibbiceps
With
a hump on the head.
gibbosa/us
Humped-backed.
gigas
Latin
meaning Giant.
gilberti
In honour of friend
and colleague Charles H. Gilbert (1859–1928), American
ichthyologist and fisheries biologist (Noturus gilberti).
gilli
In
honour of Edwin Leonard Gill (1877-1956), Director, South
African Museum (noting that it is “appropriate”
that A. sclateri was named after Gill’s
predecessor), (Austroglanis gilli).
gladiator
From the Latin gladiator,
meaning swordsman, in reference to the large and serrated
pectoral spines of this species (Noturus).
gladysae
Dedicated
to its original collector Gladys Ana María Monasterio
de Gonzo.
glanis
The name of a kind
of fish.
gnomus
Neo-Latin
for gnome, a diminutive fabled being or dwarf, referring
to small adult size (up to 70.8 mm) and garish banded
colouration (Panaqolus gnomus).
gobioides
–oides,
Neo-Latin from ei´dos (Gr.), having the form of:
referring to its pelvic fins, which are fused like those
of a goby (Gobius) [an apparent misnomer; cetopsid
pelvic fins are closely positioned but they are not fused
(Richard P. Vari, pers. comm), (Cetopsis fimbriata).
goeldii
Patronym not identified
but almost certainly in honour of Swiss-Brazilian zoologist
Émil (or Emílio) Goeldi (1859–1917),
Director of the Museo Paraense and author of numerous
works on the natural history of Brazil (from where this
catfish was described), (Cheirocerus goeldii).
gogra
gograh,
Marathi vernacular for this species in India, which, as
Sykes explained in 1841, he adopted “so that naturalists
who travel the country can always obtain” the species
(Rita gogra).
gomezi
Named in honour of
Dr. Juan Antonio Gómez.
gonzalezi
In
honour of civil engineer Marcelo González Molina
(1923-2000), who provided access to the type locality
(Amblydoras gonzalezi).
gossei
In honour of Dr. Jean-Pierre
Gosse.
gracilis
Graceful;
slender.
graeffei
In
honour of Swiss entomologist Eduard Heinrich Gräffe
(1833-1916), who, while employed by Johann Cesar VI. Godeffroy,
a wealthy shipping magnate, curated a natural history
collection that introduced several new species from the
South Pacific to science, including this catfish (Neoarius
graeffei).
grandiops
grandis:
from the Latin meaning large or big, and ops meaning
eye, a reference to the large eye.
grandis
Grown large.
granti
Corydoras
granti is named after Steven Grant, aquarist and
amateur ichthyologist who was the first to realise the
distinctness of this species from the true C. arcuatus.
A genitive noun.
granulus
Named after the nature
of skin with granules.
grenfelli
Named
for the collector of the type specimen, Mr. G. Grenfel,
Protestant missionary.
greshoffi
This Synodontis
was named after its collector, M.A.Greshoff.
griseus
From
the Latin griseus = grey, alluding
to the colour of the species.
grixalvii
In
memory of Don Mariano Grixalva, a “respectable scholar”
who “disseminated at Popayan [Colombia, where this
catfish occurs] a taste for the physical sciences, which
he himself cultivated with success” (translation),
(Astroblepus grixalvii).
gryphus
From
the Latin, the specific name gryphus means griffon, mythical
creature with a lion body and a head and wings of a hawk
or eagle, in allusion to the conspicuous elongation of
pectoral-fin spine and its first branched ray, like a
wing in male specimens. A noun in apposition.
guacamaya
Specific name is derived
from the name of the rapids on the middle Rio Cuao where
the first specimens were encountered.
guacharote
per
Valenciennes, local name for this catfish on Puerto Rico,
but this catfish does not occur there (possibly its name
in the Lake Maracaibo basin of Venezuela, its actual type
locality), (Lasiancistrus guacharote).
guahiborum
Named for the Guahibo,
a tribe of people inhabiting parts of southern Venezuela
and western Colombia for the help some members of the
tribe provided in collecting specimens (H. guahiborum)
in the upper Río Ventuari.
guapore
Named
after Rio Guapore, where this Corydoras was collected.
guaraquessaba
Named after Munucipio
de Guaraqueçaba and the Area de Proteçao
Ambiental de Guaraqueçaba, the area of occurrence
of this species.
guareiensis
The
name guareiensis refers to the occurrence of
the new species in the Guareí river drainage, a
noun in apposition.
guatemalensis
From Guatemala.
guato
In
honour of the indigenous Guató people, who are
affectionately known as “people of the Pantanal
waters” due to their primary mode of transportation,
canoes. Historically, the Guató people inhabited
an extensive area along the Rio Paraguai (Schmidt, 1942).
However, in the 1940s, they began to lose their territory
due to cattle ranching, and many relocated to cities such
as Cáceres and Corumbá. This dispersal led
to a reduction in the Guató population, and since
then, they have been fighting for recognition of their
ethnicity and the demarcation of their lands (Costa, 2015).
The choice of guato is a homage to the resilience
and cultural significance of these people who inhabit
the same region where the new species is found. It also
recognizes the ongoing struggles with land delimitation
that indigenous communities continue to face, particularly
in Brazil. A noun in apposition (Pimelodella guato).
guayoensis
–ensis, suffix
denoting place: Caño de Guayo, Delta Amacuro, Estado
Delta, Venezuela, type locality (Megalodoras guayoensis).
guentheri
In
honour of Albert C. L. G. Guenther, the German ichthyologist,
(1830-1914).
guianense/is
Named after the Guianas.
gulare
Latin
for of the throat, allusion not explained, perhaps referring
to plates or scutes on throat (Hypoptopoma gulare).
gulio
latinisation of Guli,
local Bengali name for this species in India (Mystus
gulio).
guttata/us
Spotted,
(with drop-shaped spots).
gymnogaster
gymnós, bare
or naked; gast?r, belly or stomach, referring to naked
area of skin between anterior lateral abdominal plates
(Acestridium gymnogaster).
gymnorhynchus
gymnos,
bare or naked; rhynchus, snout, referring to reduced absence
of tentacles (described from a female, which lacks or
has fewer tentacles), (Ancistrusgymnorhynchus).
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