From daímon
(Gr.), “supernatural entities hierarchically between
gods and mortals, including inferior divinities and ghosts
of some dead men,” i.e., a demonic fish from a human
standpoint (Paracanthopoma daemon).
daguae
Of
the Dagua River basin, Colombia, where it is endemic (Cordylancistrus
daguae).
dahli
In honour
of Norwegian zoologist and explorer Knut Dahl (1871-1951),
who collected type (Anodontiglanisdahli).
dali
The
specific name (a noun in apposition) is an allusion to
the Spanish artist Salvador Dali, in reference to his
famously long moustache (or whisker).
damasceni
Patronym not identified,
probably in honour of Col. José Damasceno Nogueira,
who hosted Steindachner at his home in Filomeno, Brazil,
in June 1903, near type locality, (Ancistrus damasceni).
dani
The
specific name " dani " is in honour of Daniela
Fernandes Roxo, FF Roxo's sister.
daraha
A local spelling of
Rio Daraá, Amazonas, Brazil, type locality (Rineloricaria
daraha).
dasycephalus
dasys,
rough; cephalus, head, referring to the “coarsely
granulated” crown of head (Cathorops dasycephalus).
daugueti
In honour of Paul Dauguet
(1883-?), merchant seaman and commander of le Lanessan,
from which type was collected (Cryptarius daugueti).
davidi
After
a personal name.
davidsandsi
Named in honour of
English aquarist and amateur Corydoras taxonomist
David Sands (b. 1951), for his “underestimated contribution
to the popularisation of catfishes” (Corydoras
davidsandsi).
dayi
In
honour of Sir Francis Day, (1829-1889).
debauwi
In honour of Lieut.
Guillaume De Bauw (1865–1914), Belgian Army officer,
who collected holotype (Pareutropius debauwi).
debilittera
debilis
(L.), weak; littera (L.), a letter, referring to absent
or indistinct E-shaped mark on snout (compared with distinct
mark on H. furunculus and H. zebra),
(Hypancistrus debilittera).
decaradiatus
deci-, ten; radiatus,
rayed, referring to the 10 rays in ventral fin (Trachelyichthys
decaradiatus).
deckenii
In
honour of Karl Klaus von der Decken (1833-1865), German
explorer who collected the type specimen (Chiloglanis
deckeni).
decorus
Elegant; decorative;
becoming.
delphax
From
the Greek delphax = young pig, alluding
to its feeding behaviour.
demerarae
(Dutch: Demerary) is
a historical region in the Guianas on the north coast
of South America which is now part of the country of Guyana.
demantoides
The
specific name of demantoid, a green garnet gemstone.
dentatus
With teeth; serrated.
dentex
From
dens (L.), tooth, referring to its “comparatively
large” teeth (Panaqolus dentex).
denticulatus
From the Latin denticulatus,
meaning denticulate or with small teeth, a reference to
the well-marked and quite numerous denticles on the posterior
margin of the dorsal spine of this species (Synodontis
denticulatus).
depinnai
Dedicated
to Dr. Mário de Pinna.
depressostris
depressus (L.), pressed
down; rostris, Neo-Latin scientific adjective of rostrum
(L.), snout, referring to its depressed snout (“rostro
depresso”), (Schilbe depressostris).
depressus
depressus:
referring to its “greatly depressed” body
(Pterobunocephalus depressus).
derbyi
In honour of Mr. C.
F. Derby (no other information available), who collected
holotype (Loricariichthys derbyi).
dermorhynchum
Skin-nosed,
from dérma, skin, and rhýnchos, snout, referring
to “entire margin of the snout naked, soft, swollen,
without tentacles” (Chaetostoma dermorhynchum).
desana
The specific name honors
the Desana, an ethnic group that inhabits the rio Tiquié
basin, which is closely related linguistically andculturally
to the Tukano indians, who also inhabit the rio Tiquié
basin (Ribeiro 1995). A name in apposition. This name
is also an allusion to the resemblance between the mimic
pair C. desana and C. tukano.
deweyeri
In
honour of Marcel Van de Weyer, owner and founder of Aquaria-Antwerp,
an aquarium-fish importer and retailer, who provided holotype
(Corydoras deweyeri).
dialeukos
From the Greek dialeukos,
means marked with white, in reference to the white or
light cream colour of the cheek. A noun in apposition.
dibrugarensis
Named
after its type locality, Dibrugarh.
dichromum
di-, from dis (L.),
in two; chromum, from chrõma, skin or colour, referring
to its ability to change body colour between brown and
green (Acestridium dichromum).
difluviatilis
The
specific name difluviatilis: di– (Gr. prefix),
from dýo, two; fluviatilis, Latin for “of
a river,” referring to its occurrence in two major
drainage basins (Paraná and São Francisco)
in Brazil (Brochis difluviatilis).
dihangensis
The species named after
Dihang (Siang) River, where first collected this species
(Glyptothorax dihangensis).
dikrongensis
Named
for its type locality, Dikrong River. An adjective, (Glyptothoraxdikrongensis).
dinizae
In honour of Débora
Diniz, State University of Southwest Bahia (Brazil), for
her contribution to the cytogenetic studies of Neotropical
freshwater fishes (Rhinotocinclus dinizae).
dioctes
Derived
from Ancient Greek, refers to the species' hunting qualities.
(Hemiarius dioctes).
diphyes
From the Greek word
meaning double nature which refers to the unique colour
patterns observed in this species – spotted and
striped.
discolor
From
the Latin color, color, and the prefix dis-, meaning not
of the same color, in allusion to the remarkable color
pattern with the second and third dark bars coalesced.
A noun in apposition.
discus
Disc-shaped.
disjunctivus
Latin
for placed in opposition or opposed to each other (but
here meaning lacking connection), describing how the former
“zoogeographical neighbourhood” between P.
pardalis (Amazonas) and P. anisitsi (Paraguay)
was interrupted by the “arrival” of P.
disjunctivus (Madeira), (Pterygoplichthys disjunctivus).
dispar
Unequal; dissimilar
in appearance, (of the sexes).
dissidens
The
specific name of dissidens: disagreeing or dissident,
i.e., different from the six other species described in
the same paper (Lúcia Rapp Py-Daniel 2001), (Hartia
dissidens).
djambal
Malayan and Sundanese
name for this catfish (Pangasius
djambal).
doceanus
Refering
to the river Doce, the type locality of the species (Parotocinclus
doceanus).
docmak
Local
name for this catfish along the Lower Nile river delta,
Egypt (also spelled dogmak and docmac),
(Bagrus docmak).
dolicholophia
dolichós, long;
lophia, from lóphos, mane or crest, referring to
its long pterotic-supracleithral crest or ridge (Scoloplax
dolicholophia).
dolichonema
Comes
from the Greek adjective “dolikhos,” meaning
long, and the noun “nema,” meaning thread
or yarn, which refers to the length of filamentous extensions
with pectoral-fin spines and caudal fins that are the
longest in congeners except for B. bagarius.
The suggested common name in Chinese is Pinyin: chang
si pi, (Bagarius dolichonema).
dolichopterus
Long, or lengthy fins.
dolichurus
dolichos,
long; oura, tail, referring to its “very long”
tail relative to others then classified in the short-tailed
subfamily Bunocephalinae (Pterobunocephalus
dolichurus).
dorbignyi
In honour of Alcide
d’Orbigny (1802–1857), French explorer and
naturalist, who collected in South America for the Muséum
national d’Histoire naturelle (Paris) from 1827–1833
(Rhinodoras dorbignyi).
doriae
In
honour of G. Doria , the Italian collector and zoologist.
dorsale
Latin for “of
the back,” allusion not explained nor evident; proposed
in a footnote as a geographical variant of C. anomalus,
which is described as having a dorsal spine equal or shorter
than snout length, “base of dorsal equal to its
distance from the caudal[,] the last ray reaching to the
adipose,” back (dorsum) with dark cross-shades,
and dorsal rays with small white dots (Chaetostoma
dorsale).
dorsalis
Drawing
attention to the dorsal area.
dorsomaculatus
With a spotted back,
(or dorsal fin).
dumerili
In
honour of Bleeker’s friend August Duméril
(1812-1870), herpetologist and ichthyologist, Muséum
national d’Histoire naturelle (Paris), who kindly
allowed Bleeker to describe it (Tachysurus dumerili).
dumus
Latin for thorn-bush,
referring to well-developed odontodes on pectoral-fin
spines and snout (Pseudolithoxus dumus).
dunni
In
honour of Emmett Reid Dunn (1894-1956), “in appreciation
of his studies on Colombian herpetology” (Tatia
dunni).
duplicareus
From the Latin; duplicare
= to duplicate, alludes to the similar colour pattern
in C. duplicareus and C. adolfoi (Sands,
1995).
dussumieri
In
honour of Jean-Jacques Dussumier (1792-1883), French voyager
and merchant, who reported on this fish from off the Malabar
coast of India (Plicofillisdussumieri).
dybowskii
In honour of Jean Dybowski
(1856-1928), French-Polish agronomist, naturalist and
explorer, who collected type (Euchilichthys
dybowskii).
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