–ense,
Latin suffix denoting place: Río Táchira,
Táchira state, Venezuela, type locality (Chaetostoma
tachiraense).
taeniatus
Striped;
banded.
tamanae
Of
Río Tamana, Río San Juan system, Chocó
Department, Colombia, type locality (Sturisomatichthys
tamanae).
tamboensis
From the Rio Tambo
in Peru.
tanganyikaensis
From
Lake Tanganyika.
tankei
A patronym in honour
of Andreas Tanke, a German aquarist very dedicated to
the genus Panaqolus, studying its behavior, reproduction,
and differences between known forms, keeping these fishes
in the aquarium, visiting their habitats, and publishing
his findings. He probably was the first to reproduce Panaqolus
tankei in captivity. For his (successful) efforts
to improve communications between aquarists and scientists
to join their forces in an era of less and less money
for research and an ever accelerating destruction of natural
habitats.
tapanahoniensis
From
the Tapanahony river, Guyana.
tarabinii
In honour of Giovanni
Tarabini Castellani (1910–1992), director of the
leprosarium at Gelib, Somalia, who provided holotype,
which was caught by a local fisherman (Pardiglanis
tarabinii).
taunayi
The
specific name of taunayi: in honour of Brazilian
historian, professor and novelist Alfonso d’ Escragnolle
Taunay (1876-1958), director of Museu Paulista (Ancistrus
taunayi).
taylori
After a personal name.
teaguei
In
honour of Gerard Warden Teague (1885-1974), amateur ichthyologist-herpetologist,
British Vice-Consul for Paraguay, and Director of Midland
Uruguay Railway Company, and Devincenzi’s “enthusiastic
collaborator” (translation), who collected part
of the type series and co-authored volume in which description
appeared (Trachelyopterus teuguei).
teffeana
Meaning,
–ana, belonging to: Amazon River near Teffé
(now spelled Tefé), Amazonas State, Brazil, the
type locality.
teiniagua
Named
for Teiniaguá, a princess transformed to a witch
(a character from a fictional tale entitled ‘Salamanca
do Jarau’ popularised in the Rio Grande do Sul State
by the writer Simões Lopes Neto, that lives in
a cave at the hill ‘Cerro do Jarau’, which
is inserted in the area of distribution of the new species;
noun in apposition (Scleronema teiniagua).
temmincki
In honour of C. Temminck,
the Dutch physician.
tenebrosa
The
specific name of tenebrosa (Phenacorhamdia
tenebrosa) meaning dark, referring to darker coloration
compared to its presumed congener at the time, Imparfinis
piperatus.
tenebrosum
The specific epithet
“tenebrosum” derives from the Latin noun “tenebrae”,
which means “darkness, gloom”, plus “-osum”,
a Latin suffix used to form adjectives from nouns. In
Brazil, the adjective tenebrous is often used to describe
something that is frightening, gloomy, or malevolent.
The name alludes to the powerful toxin released by the
new species under stress, which kills any fish kept in
the same bag/container during transport. An adjective
(Hoplisoma tenebrosum).
tengana
Presumably
local Bengali name for this species in India (Batasio
tengana).
tengara
From the native 'ting
ga rah'.
tenuirostre
tenuis,
thin; rostris, snout, referring to its thin snout, thinner
than congeners Steindachner knew about at the time (Sturisoma
tenuirostre).
tenuis
Slender or thin.
tenuispinis
tenuis,
thin; spinis, spine, referring to short and slender dorsal
and pectoral-fin spines (Amblyceps tenuispinis).
ternetzi
In honour of ichthyologist
and naturalist Carl Ternetz (1870-1928), who collected
type.
terracanticum
Name
from Latin 'terra' or earth and 'canticum' for song; dedicated
to the Llanos work songs (cantos de vaquería),
(Spatuloricariaterracanticum).
tessmani
In honour of Tessman
the collector.
tetramerus
Ancient
Greek, meaning "devided in four parts", referring
to the body pattern.
thanatos
From the Greek thánatos,
which means ?death?), the Greek god or personification
of death, and the twin brother of Hypnos, the god/personification
of sleep.
thayeria
In
honour of Nathaniel Thayer Jr., who sponsored Louis Agassiz
on his expedition to Brazil in 1866.
theodorae
Matronym
not explained and remained a mystery until 1979, when
Peter B. N. Jackson uncovered that the name honours Theodora
Jacoba Sleeswijk (née van Bosse, 1874-1953), the
niece of Weber’s wife, who accompanied him on his
visit to South Africa (Clarias theodorae).
thomasi
In
honour of H. S. Thomas.
thomersoni
In honour of American
ichthyologist Jamie E. Thomerson (1935–2015), Southern
Illinois University, who introduced the senior author
to the study of fishes and led his first trip to South
America (he also led expedition during which holotype
was collected), (Rhinodoras thomersoni).
thomsoni
Named
in the honour of Mr. Kay Thomson, who collected the original
specimens in Villeta.
tibicen
Latinisation
of trompetter, or trompetfisi (trumpeter), Dutch-Surinamese
local name for this and other aspredinid catfishes, alluding
to the sound they make when taken out of the water (Isaäc
J.H. Isbrücker, pers. comm.), (Aspredinichthys
tibicen).
tiraquae
Of
Tiraque, Cochabamba Department, Bolivia, type locality
(Trichomycterus tiraquae).
titan
From the Greek Titan,
son or daughter of Uranus and Gaea, representing brute
force and large size, masculine (Lajun et al 2010).
tocantinsensis
From
the Tocantins river basin.
tokiensis
–ensis, suffix
denoting place: Tokyo, Japan, type locality (Tachysurus
tokiensis).
tolima
The
specific name is a noun in apposition and refers to the
princess Yulima who was executed and martyred by the Spanish
conquistadores, and to the Department of Tolima, where
the type locality is located.
torosus
Muscular.
totae
Coming
from Lago de Tota, Colombia, the only place this catfish,
now extinct, was known to occur (Rhizosomichthys totae).
thalassina
Of the sea, a marine
and brackish-water catfish described from the Red Sea
(Netuma thalassina).
thoracatum
Armoured.
tigrinum
Striped
tigrinus
Striped
as tiger.
timbira
Named for the Timbira
indigenous groups who live in the area (lower Tocantins
and Mearim river basins in Maranhão, Pará
and Tocantins states, Brazil) where this catfish occurs
(Pseudobunocephalus
timbira).
The speciic name of
trans-, over; montanus, mountains, allusion
not explained, perhaps referring to its occurrence in
the Andean valleys of Colombia and Ecuador (Batrochoglanis
transmontanus).
travancoria
Named
afer the Indian region of Travancore in Kerala.
treitlii
Named in honour of
Mr.Treitl.
trewavasae
In
honour of Dr. Ethelwynne Trewavas, at one time Curator
of Fishes at the British Museum.
tricornis
tri– (L.), three;
cornis (L.), horn, referring to three horn-shaped odontodes
along the interopercular in both sexes (Hopliancistrus
tricornis).
trifasciatus
Three banded.
trilineatus
Three
lined.
trilobatus
tri (latin) = three;
lobes = lapet, lobe; lobatus (adjective) = with lappets,
lobes; the caudal fin of this species has three lobes.
trimaculatus
Three
spots, one at the base of each lobe of the tail fin, and
another at the base of the dorsal fin (Tenellus trimaculatus).
trinitatis
Named from the type
locality of the island of Trinidad (Ancistrus
trinitatis).
triplax
tri–
(L.), three; pláx, anything flat and broad (e.g.,
flat land, the ocean surface, but here used to mean plate),
referring to three series of abdominal plates (compared
with two in known congeners at the time), (Acestridium
triplax).
triradiatus
Three rays.
trombetensis
–ensis,
suffix denoting place: Trombetas River basin, above Cachoeira
Porteira falls, Brazil, where it appears to be endemic
(Harttia trombetensis).
tropeira
The specific name tropeira
substantive in apposition, is given in honour of
drovers who for many years traveled carrying horses and
mules for the occurrence of species.
tropicanus
Named
in reference to the region of northeastern Australia that
represents the species range (Tandanus tropicanus).
truculenta
Latin for harsh, cruel
or brutish, alluding to its size, the largest species
of this hematophagous genus, (Paracanthopoma truculenta).
truncatus
Specific
name from the Latin truncatus (truncated), in reference
to the relatively short head of this species.
tubbi
In honour of Mr. J.
Allan Tubb.
tuira
Named
in honour of a Brazilian Indian woman from Mebêngôkre/Kaiapó
ethnicity who became a symbol of the resistance against
construction of hydroelectric dams on the Rio Xingu.
tukano
Named after the Tukano
indians, a tribe that lives in the area of the Rio Tiquié.
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