Local
Gangetic name for ailiid catfishes in India, including
this one (Eutropiichthys vacha).
vachellii
In
honour of Rev. George Harvey Vachell (1799-1839), who
“presented” type (Tachysurus vachellii).
vaillanti
Patronym
not identified but probably in honour of French zoologist
Léon Vaillant (1834–1914), Muséum
national d’Histoire naturelle (Paris), (Hypostomus
vaillanti).
vandellia
After
M. Vandelli.
vanderwaali
Named
after the collector of the holotype, Ben van der Waal,
in recognition of his donations of fish collections from
northern Namibina rivers to the J.L.B. Smith Institute
and the Albany Museum.
vandragti
Named for Randy Van
Dragt, Professor of Biology at Calvin College since 1981.
Eponymy: Dr Randall ‘Randy’ Van Dragt is a
biologist and ecologist who has a bachelor’s degree
awarded (1969) by Calvin College, Grand Rapids, Michigan,
a master’s from Cornell University (1971) and a
doctorate (1985) awarded by the University of Rhode (Hypancistrus
vandragti).
valenciennis
–is,
genitive singular of: patronym not identified but clearly
in honour of Achille Valenciennes (1794-1865), co-author
of the 22-volume Histoire Naturelle des Poissons (1828-1850),
a basic reference for ichthyologists of the time (Parapimelodus
valenciennis).
vari
The species name varii
honours the ichthyologist Richard P. Vari (1949–2016)
for his outstanding contributions to the systematics of
Neotropical fishes (Rhyacoglanis varii).
variabile/is
Variable.
variegatus
Variable; variously
coloured.
variola
Named
from the Latin variola, meaning smallpox, spotted, in
allusion to the dark dots that cover all dorsal and ventral
body surfaces. A noun in apposition.
varius
Referring
to the highly variable number of serrae on posterior edge
of pectoral spine (Akysis varius).
vegrandis
Latin
for little or diminutive (authors sat “not very
large”), referring to its small body size (up to
215.8 mm) compared with congeners, (Bagarius vegrandis).
velatus
Latin for concealed,
referring to its being the first species of Encheloclarias
found on Sumatra after 150 years of ichthyological exploration,
and to its secretive nature.
velifer
From
the Latin adjective velifer, meaning sail bearing (Latin
velum = sail and fero = to bear). The name refers to the
relatively elongate first dorsal-fin ray of this species,
a diagnostic character.
velites
Lat. velites, plural
of veles, light armed troops of the Roman army, which
usually opened the fighting hurling javelins, retreating
among the ranks of heavy infantry as the struggle advanced.
An allusion to the relatively delicate complexion of the
fish.
velhomonge
The specific epithet, “velhomonge”, is a reference
to the Parnaíba River, commonly known as ‘Velho
Monge’ (Old Monk, in English). One of the versions
on the origin of this name portrays that a poet called
Costa e Silva gave the river the nickname “Velho
Monge” because, when seen from the city of Amarante,
the confluence of Canindé River with Parnaíba
River forms a landscape that, in profile, reminds the
silhouette of a monk and whose foam suggests its long
beard. A noun in apposition.
venezuelae/us
From Venezuela.
venosus
veiny,
referring to vein-like latero-sensory canals (Arius
venosus).
verai
In honour of agronomist
Jorge Augusto Vera Mantilla, for his help in capturing
the type specimens (Astroblepus verai).
vermiculatus
Forming
a vermiculate pattern.
verruciloba
Derived from the Latin
verruca (= wart) and lobus (= lobe), referring to the
verruciform lobes on the central-posterior margin of lower
lip. As Glaridoglanis is feminine (fide Kottelat 2013),
the specific epithet is treated accordingly. The Chinese
common name of this species is (Yóu yè záo
chi zhào), which literally means “wart-lobed
chiseled-tooth catfish”, (Glaridoglanis verruciloba).
verrucosus
Covered
with verrucae, or warts, the skin “covered everywhere
with very small granules or tubercles”.
vespa
Latin
word for Wasp, due to the colour markings.
vestitus
Latin for clothing,
dress or attire, allusion not explained, perhaps referring
to several series of plates covering body (Otocinclus
vestitus).
vetula
According to Valenciennes
(1840), Latin cognate of vieille, old woman, from its
local common name, vielle à longue queue (“long-tailed
old woman”), referring to its filamentous caudal-fin
ray; vieille (velha in Portuguese, vieja in Spanish) is
a name it shares with several loricariid, doradid and
callichthyid catfishes (e.g., Loricariichthys anus) in
Buenos Aires, Argentina, allusion not explained nor evident
(Paraloricaria vetula).
victoriae
From
Lake Victoria, East Africa.
vigilis
Watchful, referring
to its relatively large eyes (Microsynodontis vigilis).
villarsi
In
honour of physician-zoologist Carron de Villars, who provided
the holotype (Isorineloricaria
villarsi).
villasboas
The specific name,
villasboas, (Hartia villasboas) is a patronym
that honours the Orlando, Claudio and Leonardo Villas
Boas brothers, three frontiersmen that led the Expedição
Roncador-Xingu during the years of 1943 to 1949, with
the mission to explore a wide and unknown territory of
the Amazonian regions of Brazil. In 1949, the expedition
reached the tablelands of the Serra do Cachimbo. One of
the most important results of this expedition was the
establishment of the Parque Indígena do Xingu in
1961, the first huge indigenous area in all South America.
The area of the park is 26.420 km2 in the northern of
Mato Grosso State and nowadays protects 14 indigenous
ethnicities. A noun in apposition.
viedmensis
-ensis,
Latin suffix denoting place: Viedma, Río Negro
Province, Argentina, near type locality (Diplomystes
viedmensis).
violaceus
The specific epithet
violaceus is a Latin word and means violet-colored, in
reference to the general violet body coloration of the
species.
vireo
From
the Latin meaning “greenish”, in allusion
to the greenish coloration of live specimens of this species
(Hisonotus vireo).
virescens
Greenish.
virgatus/ulatus
Striped.
virginiae
This Corydoras
was named in honour of Adolfo Schwartz's wife, Virginia.
viridescens
From
the Latin viridis, meaning green, and refering to the
colour of the fish.
viriosus
This name is used in
reference to the relatively deep, robust body and long
fin spines of this species when compared to many congeners.
vitreolus
Means
'of glass’, in reference to the transparent appearance
of this species.
vittata/um/us
Banded, striped.
vogti
The
specific epithet of vogti is in honour of monsignor Franz
Xaver Vogt (1870-1943), German Catholic Missionary, Bagamoyo,
German East Africa (now Tanzania), who sent type to the
Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle (Paris)
(Atopochilus vogti).
volcanensis
–ensis, Latin
suffix denoting place: Río Volcán near its
junction to Río San Bartolomé, Antióquia
Department, Colombia, type locality (Lasiancistrus
volcanensis).
voltae
From
the Volta River in Africa.
votouro
Named for the Votouro
Indian Reserve, situated on Benjamin Constant, Rio Grande
do Sul, Brazil, type locality (Hemiancistrus
votouro).
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