Astroblepids are closely related
to the Loricariids, and in fact one genus of fish
(Lithogenes Eigenman, 1909) seems intermediate
between the two families, having the shape and form
of an Astroblepid, but some plates on the body and
other morphological characters closer to Loricariids.
At the time of writing, Lithogenes is currently
placed in Loricariidae. Astroblepus mojicai
is in the the complex group of A. rosei and
equal to A.
bellezaensis,
its adipose fin is a membrane without traces of a
thorn. Description: Vertebrae: 26.
Distinguished by having completely developed adipose
membrane, 7 soft radii, premaxilla with 2-5 bicuspid
teeth and 5-11 conic teeth in external row, and 26
vertebrae. Habitat: Fishes of the
family Astroblepidae are found in freshwaters streams
(between 200 to 13,400 feet above sea level) of the
tropical Andes from Panama to Bolivia, and occur in
both the western Pacific and eastern Amazonian slope
drainage systems in South and Central America. Colouration:
The head is a grey, eyes Blacks. Large oral disk (7.3-14.4
mm). Barbicelos long maxillary (6.6-11.6 mm). Lateral
region of the body with brown background and dark
irregular patches. Caudal fin with a broadband vertical
colour pair are dark at the base and irregular striped
rays are brown; the first simple radios are igua them
and somewhat prolonged, abdomen is white. Aquarium Care: Not an easy
family of catfishes to keep so they would have to
have a large tank with rocks and some appropriate
vegetation. The water would need to be fast flowing
and provided with extra oxygen via an air tube fed
into the powerhead flow. The tank should be set up
with rocks so as to provide an area where the water
current will be slower. Diet:Invertebrates, insect larvae, spirulina tablets
or paste, algae based foods and live bloodworm would
probably be the staple diet but you may wish to try
glassworm and blackworm (although these won’t
tend to stay on the substrate unless the current takes
them there). Etymology: The specific
name mojicai: in honour of Inca governor
and founder Ayar Manco, also known as Manco Cápac,
“the Moses of the Peruvians, who led the exodus
from Tampu-tocco to Cuzco about 1100 A.D.”
Common
Name:
None
Synonyms:
None
Family:
Astroblepidae
Distribution:
South America:Colombia, Department of Nariño. River
Peje afl uent Nambi. AFL font Telembí River,
municipality barbecues.
Size:
7.5cm. (3ins)
Temp:
15-20°c (57-67°f.)
p.H.
-
Reference:
Ardila
Rodríguez,
Carlos A.; Five New Species of Astroblepus
Fish for Colombian Andes. Universidad Metropolitana,
Barranquilla, Colombia. Vol. 1, Núm. 27 (2015). Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. 2019.
FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. www.fishbase.org,
( 12/2019 ).
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