Astroblepids are closely related
to the Loricariids, and in fact one genus of fish
(Lithogenes Eigenman, 1909) seems intermediate
between the two families, having the shape and form
of an Astroblepid, but some plates on the body and
other morphological characters closer to Loricariids.
At the time of writing, Lithogenes is currently
placed in Loricariidae. Description:
This species is distinguished by the following characters:
with denticulated spine within the adipose fin; maxillary
wattle reaching beyond the oral disk; first pectoral
radius larger than head longitude; soft branching
radii 6 associated to the third radial; first radius
of pelvic fin reaching beyond the anus; premaxillary
has 1-6 bicuspid teeth and 6-9 conical teeth in the
external row; first simple radii of caudal fin have
a short extension; fifth ceratobrachial bone with
8 teeth in the anterior region; free vertebrae 25-26.
Habitat: Fishes of the family Astroblepidae
are found in freshwaters streams (between 200 to 13,400
feet above sea level) of the tropical Andes from Panama
to Bolivia, and occur in both the western Pacific
and eastern Amazonian slope drainage systems in South
and Central America. Aquarium Care:
Not an easy family of catfishes to keep so they would
have to have a large tank with rocks and some appropriate
vegetation. The water would need to be fast flowing
and provided with extra oxygen via an air tube fed
into the powerhead flow. The tank should be set up
with rocks so as to provide an area where the water
current will be slower. Diet:Invertebrates, insect larvae, spirulina tablets
or paste, algae based foods and live bloodworm would
probably be the staple diet but you may wish to try
glassworm and blackworm (although these won’t
tend to stay on the substrate unless the current takes
them there). Etymology: The specific
name pradai: in
honour of Saul Prada Pedreros, president of the Colombian
Association of Ichthyologists (ACICTIOS), which has
greatly contributed to the knowledge of Colombian
ichthyology.
Common
Name:
None
Synonyms:
None
Family:
Astroblepidae
Distribution:
South America:
Colombia. Type locality: Departmento
de Santander, Quebrada El Hato, Municipio de Guapotá,
Colombia, elevation 1530 metres.
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