Chrysichthys
nigrodigitatus (Lacepede,
1803)
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uite a mouthful for a name and so would your tetra's be as well
if you housed this African bagrid in a community tank with smaller
characin type fish, as this is a fish only suitable for a larger
tank, as it can get quite big. The genus Chrysichthys was
split off from Bagridae by Mo in 1991 along with all of the
African Bagrids bar one and is now housed in the Claroteidae
family. You can find out more in the Ichthyology articles section
titled, The
Family Claroteidae
I have two 12" specimens housed in a 72" x 18"x 15"
with large clay pipes for shelter and apart from a few skirmishes
now and again I have had not too many problems with them (apart
from growing!). So you should house them with larger community fish
and you won't have many problems
In the above picture you can see the large eyes (large mouth!) and
relatively small barbels on this species which usually relates to
the habitat where it resides, being clear water where large barbels
for feeling for food is not needed, hence the large eyes for hunting
prey. There are 4 pairs of barbels of course in the Claroteidae
family I pair: maxillary, 1 pair: outer mandibular, 1
pair: inner mandibular and one pair of nasal barbels.
The colour is quite drab in this species with a basic grey/silver
body colouration and a white underside. It has a quite large dorsal
fin and a deeply forked caudal fin.
It is basically a food fish in its native African waters where
it can grow to excess of 50cm (18") so I know what
to do when they get too big :-) ( only joking). Its flesh is reported
to be quite good and they are fished out of Lake Togo using all
types of capture methods including nets and weirs.
The males when fully grown usually have a broader head which they
use to dig out their breeding nests in their native habitat.
Dorsal 11,6; Anal 5-6, 9-10. Adipose fin
is round and is not rayed. The head viwed from above is oval and
the eye is very large and easily visible from above. The dorsal
fin is large and its upper edge round. The caudal fin is deeply
forked.
The colour is grey/blue except for the ventral surface which is
white. The fins are greyish-pink, the adipose fin black and the
lips and the barbels pink.
Peacfull as youngsters but not to be trusted as they grow with smaller
fish. Should do all right with larger fish such as Cichlids and
the larger Barbs such as the 'Tinfoil', Barbus schwanenfeldi.
They excavate caves in the river banks. The eggs are laid in the
caves and guarded by the parents until they hatch. The fry are then
guarded until they become free-swimming.
They are an omnivore and will take a wide variety of food in the
aquarium including frozen food, tablets, pellets and prawns.
| Etymology |
Chrysichthys:
Chrysos = gold; ichthys = fish.
nigrodigitatus:
Black
fingered.
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| References |
Burgess E.Warren Dr. Atlas of Freshwater & Marine
Catfishes 1989.
Baench, Aquarium Atlas 3 1993.
Holden, M & Reed, W; West African Freshwater Fish.
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| Synonyms:
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| Pimelodus nigrodigitatus, Arius acutivelis,
Melanodactylus nigrodigitatus, Chrysichthys acutirostris, Chrysichthys
büttkoferi, Chrysichthys ogowensis, Chrysichthys macrops,
Chrysichthys coriscanus, Chrysichthys lagoensis.
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| Common
Name: |
| Silver Cat |
| Family: |
| Claroteidae |
| Subfamily: |
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| Distribution: |
| Africa:
Senegal to Cabinda, Angola
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| Size: |
| 50cm. (18ins) |
| Temp: |
| 23-26°C
(73-79°F) |
| pH.: |
| 6.0 - 7.2 |
| Donation: |
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