There are currently nine species
in this genus which are poorly known and documented.
Type species is Cetopsorhamdia nasus Eigenmann
& Fisher, 1916. Description:
Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total):
11; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 9 - 11; Vertebrae:
37. Flexible, unbranched first ray and ten branched
rays on its dorsal fin; dorsal fin situated relatively
far posteriorly; pterygiophore of anterior dorsal
fin ray articulating with neural spine of tenth vertebra;
blade like neural spines of vertebrae five through
nine extend dorsally, diverging at their dorsal ends
to form a double row of ossifications just ventral
to skin between supraoccipital and dorsal fin origin;
a slender supraneural at posterior end of this v-shaped
predorsal trough has attached muscles extending anteriorly
between bifid neural spines to supraoccipital; maxillary
barbel very long , reaching posteriorly beyond anal
fin base. Distal portions of dorsal, adipose and anal
fins, and most part of caudal fin almost unpigmented.
The genus Cetopsorhamdia is documented as
having the frontal fontanel small and far removed
from the long parietal fontanal. The first dorsal
and pectoral rays are not spinous. Bottom lobe of
the caudal fin is longer and the adipose fin is three
times as long as high, and its base is longer than
that of the anal fin. Aquarium Care:
Small to midsized genus (3-12cm). The larger species
are most likely predatory of smaller fish in the aquarium
as per their close relatives of the Pimelodidae family.
Etymology: The specific name phantasia:
phantasía (Gr.), appearance, display or image,
said by Stewart to mean fanciful or fantastic, allusion
not explained, presumably referring to “striking”
colouration with iridescent green on head and anterior
part of body. Remarks:
Evers & Seidel (2005) captured this species as
a bycatch when collecting Oxyropis sp. in
the central and lower portions of the Rio Tapajos
in Brazil.
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