Abstract:
Catfishes of the genus Ictalurus (Ictaluridae)
range geographically from southern Canada to northern
Guatemala and Belize. The systematics of this genus
remain unresolved, with recent studies suggesting
the presence of cryptic diversity. This is the case
for a potentially undescribed catfish species distributed
in the Nazas River basin, which has been recorded
to date as a population of Ictalurus
pricei. Recent phylogenetic
studies suggest that it represents an independently
evolving lineage that is distinct from Ictalurus
pricei. This study aimed to determine the diagnostic
characters that differentiate the Nazas River basin
lineage and to describe this lineage as a new taxon.
Morphological comparisons were made using meristic
and morphometric characters. The study identified
useful meristic and morphometric characters for diagnosing
Ictalurus nazas sp. nov., which differentiate
it from I. pricei (Avila-Treviño E,
et al, 2025). Habitat: The species
inhabits slow-moving waters with temperatures ranging
from 17 to 22 °C. It is generally found in areas
with exposed bedrock slabs and crevices that provide
refuge. Etymology: The specific name
nazas: Is derived from the name of the basin
in which the species is distributed and to which it
is endemic.
Common
Name:
None
Synonyms:
None
Family:
Ictaluridae
Distribution:
North America:
Ramos River, 1.12 km north of El Olote, Santiago Papasquiaro,
Durango, Mexico. Type locality: Ramos
River 1.12 km north of El Olote, Santiago Papasquiaro,
Durango, Mexico, endorheic drainage Ramos River; 25°14'13.2"N,
-105°27'0.4"W.
Size:
30.0cm. (12ins)
Temp:
20-23°C
(67-73°F)
p.H.
6.0-7.5.
IUCN
Red List
Not
evaluated.
Reference:
Avila-Treviño
E, Cardoza-Martínez GF, Alonzo-Rojo F, Pérez-Rodríguez
R (2025) Ictalurus nazas sp. nov.,
a new species of North American catfish (Siluriformes,
Ictaluridae) from Mexico. ZooKeys 1248: 33-51. Fish
in the News 2025.
Ictalurus
nazas Holotype-Ramos River,
1.12 km north of El Olote, Santiago Papasquiaro, Durango, Mexico,
endorheic drainage Ramos River
Ictalurus
nazas Type locality-Ramos
River, 1.12 km north of El Olote, Santiago Papasquiaro, Durango,
Mexico, endorheic drainage, Ramos River; 25°14'13.2"N,
-105°27'0.4"W
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