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Noturus gladiator Thomas & Burr, 2004

 

Image contributors to this species:

Matt Wagner (4)

ScotCat Sources:

Etymology = Genus  Etymology = Species

Other Sources:

Search  Fishbase  Wikipedia  Catalog of Fishes  Global Biodiversity Information Facility  FishNet2  iNaturalist  IUCN

Relevant Information:

Description: Dorsal spines (total): 1; Dorsal soft rays (total): 6-7; Anal soft rays: 12 - 15; Vertebrae: 33 - 34. Differs also by the following combination of characters: pectoral spine with strongly developed anterior dentations, some often bifurcate; pectoral spine, its posterior serrae, and the posterior process of cleithrum very large; pectoral fin long, sickle-shaped, and when depressed, reach beyond pelvic fin origin, except in very large specimens. A member of Noturus furiosus species group and formerly part of the N. stigmosus complex. Habitat: Inhabits mainstream rivers of small to medium size and the lower reaches of their major tributaries. Most commonly associated with moderate velocities, moderate depth (about 60 cm), clean sand or clay substrata and cover in the form of leaf packs, brush and log jams. Colouration: Distinguished from all other members by its exceptionally bold pigment pattern, with particular reference to the following markings: dark brown to black dorsal saddles highly contrasted with pale yellow to tan areas on body; posterior dark saddle passing through adipose fin extends to middle of anal fin base, posterior to terminus of caudal peduncle, forming a well-defined broad lateral band of dense pigment; dorsal fin with dark, broad submarginal and basal bands connected anteriorly via first 2-3 rays; anal fin with dark central blotch extending onto base and often connected to intense dark pigment on sides of caudal peduncle; dark, crescent-shaped midcaudal band, thickest in center where broadly joined to dark pigment on caudal peduncle. Further reading: Thomas, M.R. and B.M. Burr, 2004. Aquarium Care: The Madtoms are well suited to aquarium life. Provide river gravel and smooth rounded stones for hiding places during the day. A power filter at one end of the tank will provide the conditions of a flowing stream for these catfish. Can be housed with other North American fishes such as minnows, darters and shiners. Diet: They like most meaty food, such as cut-up earth worms, frozen blood worm and prawns. They will also take tablet and pellet foods. A varied diet will keep them in optimum health. Etymology: The specific name gladiater: From the Latin gladiator, meaning swordsman, in reference to the large and serrated pectoral spines of this species (Noturus). Remarks: Previously known under the name Noturus stigmosus or N. sp. cf. stigmosus.

Common Name:

Piebald madtom

Synonyms:

None

Family:

Ictaluridae

Distribution:

North America: Coastal plain streams of Tennessee and Mississippi, USA. Type locality: Tennessee: Hardeman County: Mississippi River basin, Pleasant Run (Hatchie River) at Summerville-Bolivar Rd., just upstream of Potters Creek, ca. 2.5 km W of Bolivar; 35º15'14"N, 089º02'05"W.

Size:

10.5cm. (4¼ins)

Temp:

16-23°C (59-73°F)

p.H.

6.5-7.0.

IUCN Red List

This species is listed as Near Threatened because its area of occupancy may be less than 2,000 sq km and distribution, abundance, and habitat quantity and quality are subject to ongoing declines. However, the estimated number of locations exceeds 10, the distribution is not severely fragmented, and the rate of decline is probably not more than 30 percent over 10 years or three generations, therefore the species does not fully qualify for Vulnerable status (needs updating IUCN 2014).

Reference:

Ferraris, C.J. Jr., 2007. Checklist of catfishes, recent and fossil (Osteichthyes: Siluriformes), and catalogue of siluriform primary types. Zootaxa 1418:1-628.
Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. 2016. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. www.fishbase.org, ( 06/2016 ).
Thomas, M.R. and B.M. Burr, 2004. Noturus gladiator, a new species of madtom (Siluriformes: Ictaluridae) from Coastal Plain streams of Tennessee and Mississippi. Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 15(4):351-368.



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Family: Ictaluridae  Back to Ident-A-Cat    Click on Thumbnails

Click for full image Noturus gladiater
Click for full imageNoturus gladiater
Ventral view
Click for full imageNoturus gladiater
Click for full imageNoturus gladiater


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