Description:
Due to the recent paper (2018) by Lujan et al. this
is a new described genera. They erected the new genus
Avalithoxus for Lithoxus jantjae,
a species that is narrowly endemic to the Ventuari
River immediately upstream of Salto Tencua and is
unique in Hypostominae for having only 12 branched
caudal-fin rays. Lithoxus is restricted to
Lithoxus
lithoides from the
Essequibo and Correntyne rivers in Guyana and Suriname.
Aquarium Care: Quite a demanding
genera which need pure, oxygen rich water. They need
plenty of hiding places and the aquarium to be very
strongly filtered. Diet: Insectivores
that feed in their natural habitat from insect larvae
on rocks. Feed Frozen mosquito larvae, brine shrimp
and Daphnia. They will also except tablet
foods. Etymology: The specific name:
jantjae: In honour of Lujan’s mother
Jeanne, nicknamed Jantje (pronounced yäntchi)
prior to her emigration from the Netherlands, “in
deep appreciation for her hard work and material and
emotional encouragement that promoted [Lujan’s]
professional development and made this research possible”.
Common
Name:
None
Synonyms:
Lithoxus jantjae
Family:
Loricariidae
Distribution:
South America:
Known only from ~180 m a.s.l. in the Ventuari River,
immediately upstream of Salto Tencua in the central
region of Amazonas State, Venezuela.
Avalithoxus
jantjae
Holotype, MCNG 55349, 38.4 mm SL, Venezuela, Amazonas State,
Ventuari River upstream of Tencua Falls
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