Description:
Vertebrae: 27. This species is distinguished from
its congeners by the presence of an elongated dark
spot along the median caudal-fin branched rays, involving
the lanceolate plates at the base of the fin; this
spot is typically extended over an equal number of
branched rays of both the upper and lower lobes and
along more than two thirds of the ray length. Aquarium
Care: Will not bother other fish in the aquarium.
They like to hang on to thin stalks of plants so they
can see around it with their laterally located eyes.
Provide shaded hiding areas in the tank with rocks
or cave-like structures. Diet: Feed
an all round diet but prefers a vegetable diet such
as algae, spirulina tablets and cucumber/courgette.
Etymology: The specific name guianense:
–ense, Latin suffix denoting place: of the Guianas,
region that includes Guyana and Suriname, where it
occurs.
Common
Name:
None
Synonyms:
None
Family:
Loricariidae
Distribution:
South America:
Nickerie River basin, Suriname. Type locality:
Left tributary of the Nickerie River, a few km upstream
from the Stondansi Falls, Surinam.
Size:
6.0cm. (2½ins)
Temp:
18-26°c (63-79°f.)
p.H.
6.0-7.0.
IUCN
Red List
Hypoptopoma
guianense has a widespread distribution along basins
of the Essequibo River and Demerara-Berbice River system
in Guyana, and Nickerie River in Suriname. The extent
of occurrence (EOO) is estimated at 146,187 km2, and
the area of occupancy (AOO) at 31,840 km2. There are
severe negative impacts in the distributional area related
to urban centres in the coastal region of Suriname along
Nickerie River basin, and in the localities of Demerara-Berbice
distribution of the species, where forestry, agricultural
activities, pollution and sediments are increasing.
Additionally, there are also diffuse impacts in localities
recorded from middle Cuyuni River basin related to gold
mining activities. However, not much is known about
the population and how these impacts affect the species.
Nevertheless, the species is widely distributed along
its distribution in Essequibo, Demerara-Berbice rivers
and therefore these threats are not predicted to be
severe enough to threaten the persistence of the species
in perpetuity. Thus, Hypoptopoma guianense
is assessed as Least Concern
(LC). However, if this species does represent a species
complex, the individuals in the Upper Nickerie River
would probably be under threat due to the negative impacts
in that region, and thus its status should be re-evaluated
(IUCN 2022).
Reference:
Aquino, A.E. and S.A.
Schaefer 2010
Systematics of the genus Hypoptopoma Günther,
1868 (Siluriformes, Loricariidae). Bull. Amer. Mus.
Nat. Hist. 336:1-110. Calegari, B.B. 2022. Hypoptopoma
guianense. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
2022. Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors.
2015. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication.
www.fishbase.org, ( 10/2015 ).
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